The Sea Creature and the Deceived Bird

זֶ֤ה ׀ הַיָּ֥ם גָּדוֹל֮ וּרְחַ֢ב יָ֫דָ֥יִם שָֽׁם־רֶ֭מֶשׂ וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר חַיּ֥וֹת קְ֝טַנּ֗וֹת עִם־גְּדֹלֽוֹת׃ שָׁ֭ם אֳנִיּ֣וֹת יְהַלֵּכ֑וּן לִ֝וְיָתָ֗ן זֶֽה־יָצַ֥רְתָּ לְשַֽׂחֶק־בּֽוֹ׃

There is the sea, vast and wide, with its creatures beyond number, living things, small and great. There go the ships, and Leviathan that You formed to sport with.

וְאָמַר רַבָּה בַּר בַּר חָנָה: זִימְנָא חֲדָא הֲוָה קָא אָזְלִינַן בִּסְפִינְתָּא, וַחֲזֵינַן הָהוּא כְּווֹרָא דְּיָתְבָא לֵיהּ חָלְתָּא אַגַּבֵּיהּ וְקָדַח אַגְמָא עִילָּוֵיהּ. סָבְרִינַן יַבֶּשְׁתָּא הִיא, וּסְלֵקִינַן וַאֲפֵינַן וּבַשְּׁלִינַן אַגַּבֵּיהּ. וְכַד חַם גַּבֵּיהּ אִתְהֲפִיךְ, וְאִי לָאו דַּהֲוָה מְקָרְבָא סְפִינְתָּא, הֲוָה טָבְעִינַן.

And Rabba bar bar Ḥana said: Once we were traveling on a ship and we saw a certain fish upon which sand had settled, and grass grew on it. We assumed that it was dry land and went up and baked and cooked on the back of the fish, but when its back grew hot it turned over. And were it not for the fact that the ship was close by, we would have drowned.

וְאָמַר רַבָּה בַּר בַּר חָנָה: זִימְנָא חֲדָא הֲוָה קָא אָזְלִינַן בִּסְפִינְתָּא, וַחֲזֵינַן הָהוּא כְּווֹרָא דְּיָתְבָא לֵיהּ חָלְתָּא אַגַּבֵּיהּ וְקָדַח אַגְמָא עִילָּוֵיהּ. סָבְרִינַן יַבֶּשְׁתָּא הִיא, וּסְלֵקִינַן וַאֲפֵינַן וּבַשְּׁלִינַן אַגַּבֵּיהּ. וְכַד חַם גַּבֵּיהּ אִתְהֲפִיךְ, וְאִי לָאו דַּהֲוָה מְקָרְבָא סְפִינְתָּא, הֲוָה טָבְעִינַן.

And Rabba bar bar Ḥana said: Once we were traveling on a ship and we saw a certain fish upon which sand had settled, and grass grew on it. We assumed that it was dry land and went up and baked and cooked on the back of the fish, but when its back grew hot it turned over. And were it not for the fact that the ship was close by, we would have drowned.

וְאָמַר רַבָּה בַּר בַּר חָנָה: זִימְנָא חֲדָא הֲוָה קָא אָזְלִינַן בִּסְפִינְתָּא, וַחֲזֵינַן הָהוּא כְּווֹרָא דְּיָתְבָא לֵיהּ חָלְתָּא אַגַּבֵּיהּ וְקָדַח אַגְמָא עִילָּוֵיהּ. סָבְרִינַן יַבֶּשְׁתָּא הִיא, וּסְלֵקִינַן וַאֲפֵינַן וּבַשְּׁלִינַן אַגַּבֵּיהּ. וְכַד חַם גַּבֵּיהּ אִתְהֲפִיךְ, וְאִי לָאו דַּהֲוָה מְקָרְבָא סְפִינְתָּא, הֲוָה טָבְעִינַן.

And Rabba bar bar Ḥana said: Once we were traveling on a ship and we saw a certain fish upon which sand had settled, and grass grew on it. We assumed that it was dry land and went up and baked and cooked on the back of the fish, but when its back grew hot it turned over. And were it not for the fact that the ship was close by, we would have drowned.

בַּר קַפָּרָא אוֹמֵר מֵרְקָק שֶׁבַּיָּם נִבְרְאוּ. רַבִּי אָבִין בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל אָמַר אַף עַל פִּי כֵן רַגְלוֹהִי דְּתַרְנְגוֹלָא דַּמְיָין לְחַסְפְּנִיתָא דְנוּנָא.

Rather, why do animals, beasts, and birds require ritual slaughter, but fish do not require ritual slaughter? It is, rather, from this verse: “Will flocks and cattle be slaughtered for them…[if all the fish of the sea will be gathered for them]” (Numbers 11:22).

הָאַהֲבָה, כְּמוֹ כֵן, אִם לֹא נִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִקְבֹּעַ אוֹתָהּ בִּלְבָבֵנוּ בְּכֹחַ כָּל הָאֶמְצָעִים הַמַּגִּיעִים אוֹתָנוּ לָזֶה אֵיךְ נִמְצָאֶהָ בָּנוּ מֵאַיִן יָבוֹא הַדְּבֵקוּת וְהַהִתְלַהֲטוּת בְּנַפְשׁוֹתֵינוּ עִמּוֹ יִתְבָּרַךְ וְעִם תּוֹרָתוֹ אִם לֹא נִשְׁעֶה אֶל גְּדֻלָּתוֹ וְאֶל רוֹמְמוּתוֹ אֲשֶׁר יוֹלִיד בְּלִבֵּנוּ הַדְּבֵקוּת הַזֶּה. אֵיךְ תִּטְהַר מַחְשַׁבְתֵּנוּ אִם לֹא נִשְׁתַּדֵּל לְנַקּוֹתָהּ מִן הַמּוּמִין שֶׁמַּטִּיל בָּהּ הַטֶּבַע הַגּוּפָנִי, וְהַמִּדּוֹת כֻּלָּם הַצְּרִיכוֹת כְּמוֹ כֵן תִּקּוּן וְהַיְשָׁרָה.

For it is obvious "that which a person does not feel a responsibility to do, does not occupy a place on his mind". Although the beginnings and foundations of [piety] are already implanted in every upright person's heart, nevertheless if he does not engage himself in their study, he will encounter its branches but won't recognize them and he will tread over them without perceiving that he is doing so.