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A few sheets that show the range — halacha, lomdus, parsha, machshava.
Vidui and Confession on Rosh Hashanah
Sources explore the role of verbal confession (vidui) as a component of repentance, drawing on biblical foundations and rabbinic rulings. While Yom Kippur is the primary occasion for formal vidui, these texts discuss how confession functions during the Ten Days of Repentance and Rosh Hashanah as part of the broader process of teshuvah.
קְחוּ עִמָּכֶם דְּבָרִים וְשׁוּבוּ אֶל־יְהֹוָה
Taking Pain Relief on Shabbat
Sources address the halakhic status of taking pain relievers on Shabbat for minor ailments, distinguishing between medical treatment permitted for serious illness and restrictions on remedies for ordinary discomfort. The sources examine when an ailment reaches sufficient severity to permit medicinal intervention.
לֹא יִשְׁתֶּה דְּבָרִים שֶׁאֵין דֶּרֶךְ בְּרִיאִים
Opening a Refrigerator on Shabbat
Sources address whether one may perform an otherwise permitted action on Shabbat when it will foreseeably trigger a prohibited result. The discussion centers on the distinction between intentional acts and unintended consequences, and whether inevitable side effects render an action forbidden.
דבר שאין מתכוין מותר
Rav Kook's Intellectual Foundations in Earlier Jewish Thought
These sources explore how Rav Kook's teachings on the holiness of Israel, redemption, and the integration of spiritual and national life draw upon and develop themes from classical Jewish philosophy and mysticism. The texts examine conceptual continuities between Rav Kook's vision and the thought of the Ramchal, Maharal, Shelah, and Gra regarding Torah's relationship to the Jewish people, divine governance, and character refinement.
חכמת הקודש היא נעלה מכל חכמה
Pinchas's Covenant of Peace
Sources explore the spiritual meaning of God's covenant of peace granted to Pinchas after his zealous intervention at Baal Peor. The texts examine how this covenant represents divine affirmation of his act, protection from retaliation, and the restoration of covenantal order and communal wholeness.
בריתי היתה אתו החיים והשלום
The Parts and Levels of the Soul
Jewish sources discuss the structure of the human soul, identifying multiple components—commonly named nefesh, ruach, neshamah, chayah, and yechidah—each with distinct functions and spiritual dimensions. These sources reflect varying approaches to understanding the soul's organization, from classical midrashic accounts to medieval philosophical analysis to later mystical systems.
חֲמִשָּׁה שֵׁמוֹת נִקְרְאוּ לָהּ: נֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ, נְשָׁמָה, יְחִידָה, חַיָּה
This week: Parshat Nitzavim-Vayeilech
View allObservances and Significance of Elul
Jewish tradition associates the month of Elul, particularly its opening on Rosh Chodesh Elul, with repentance and spiritual preparation for the High Holidays. Sources describe historical events commemorated during this period, customary practices such as shofar-blowing and penitential prayers, and the forty-day window of divine favor extending from Rosh Chodesh Elul through Yom Kippur.
בר"ח אלול אמר הקב"ה למשה עלה אלי ההרה
The Kidneys as Seat of Inner Counsel
Biblical sources portray the kidneys (klayos) as an inner faculty associated with counsel, wisdom, intention, and moral discernment. God's examination of the kidneys alongside the heart represents divine scrutiny of the hidden interior where true character and sincere devotion reside.
אַף־לֵיל֗וֹת יִסְּר֥וּנִי כִלְיוֹתָֽי
Psalm 27 During Elul and Tishrei
Sources examine the custom of reciting Psalm 27 from Rosh Chodesh Elul through Yom Kippur, exploring the psalm's themes of seeking God's protection and presence during the season of judgment and repentance. Classical and modern sources interpret the psalm's spiritual content and its connection to the High Holiday period.
אַחַ֤ת ׀ שָׁאַ֣לְתִּי מֵאֵת־יְהֹוָה֮ אוֹתָ֢הּ אֲבַ֫קֵּ֥שׁ
The Obligation to Believe in Mashiach
Sources examine whether belief in the coming of the Messiah constitutes a binding religious obligation. The passage addresses rabbinic and medieval philosophical perspectives on messianic faith as a core principle of Jewish doctrine.
וְכָל מִי שֶׁאֵינוֹ מַאֲמִין בּוֹ כּוֹפֵר בַּתּוֹרָה
The Obligation to Believe in Mashiach
Sources explore whether belief in the coming of Mashiach constitutes a religious obligation, examining rabbinic formulations of messianic doctrine, biblical prophecies of redemption, and the relationship between this belief and core Jewish faith.
וְכָל מִי שֶׁאֵינוֹ מַאֲמִין בּוֹ לֹא בִּשְׁאָר נְבִיאִים בִּלְבַד הוּא כּוֹפֵר
Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur: Awakening and Return
These sources explore how Rosh Hashana calls the soul to renewed awareness of God and divine kingship, while Yom Kippur represents the process of returning to that relationship by removing sin and its barriers. Together they form a spiritual arc from awakening to restoration.
עוּרוּ יְשֵׁנִים מִשְּׁנַתְכֶם וְנִרְדָּמִים הָקִיצוּ מִתַּרְדֵּמַתְכֶם
Coming up: Rosh Hashanahin 10 days
View allThe Sefat Emet on Shofar and Remembrance
The Sefat Emet explores how the shofar on Rosh Hashanah awakens inner spiritual consciousness and renews one's attachment to divine holiness. These teachings connect the shofar's sound with remembrance of Torah, repentance, and the restoration of the divine image within.
עיקר השופר הוא זכירת יום מתן תורה
The Shofar and Divine Kingship in Hasidic Teaching
The Alter Rebbe's Likkutei Torah discourses explore the shofar's spiritual significance on Rosh Hashanah as a means of awakening the soul's deepest dimensions and proclaiming divine kingship. These teachings connect the shofar's sound to Israel's submission to Heaven and frame the festival season as a progression from Rosh Hashanah's coronation of God to Sukkot's expression of joy within divine encompassing presence.
תקעו בחדש שופר בכסה ביום חגנו
Shofar on Shabbat: The Rabbinic Safeguard
Sources explore why the Sages suspended the blowing of shofar when Rosh Hashanah falls on Shabbat outside the Temple, examining the rabbinic concern that individuals might carry the shofar to an expert for instruction, and how this precaution overrides the biblical obligation.
גזירה שמא יוליכנו בידו
Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur: Awakening and Return
These sources explore how Rosh Hashana calls the soul to renewed awareness of God and divine kingship, while Yom Kippur represents the process of returning to that relationship by removing sin and its barriers. Together they form a spiritual arc from awakening to restoration.
עוּרוּ יְשֵׁנִים מִשְּׁנַתְכֶם וְנִרְדָּמִים הָקִיצוּ מִתַּרְדֵּמַתְכֶם
Shofar and Shabbat: Why the Mitzvah Is Suspended
These sources explain the rabbinic enactment that prohibits sounding the shofar when Rosh Hashanah falls on Shabbat, despite the Torah's association of the holiday with the shofar blast. The sources address the reasoning behind the decree—a concern that people might carry the shofar to an expert—and discuss exceptions that applied in the Temple and among established courts.
גזירה שמא יטלנו בידו לילך אצל בקי
Vidui and Confession on Rosh Hashanah
Sources explore the role of verbal confession (vidui) as a component of repentance, drawing on biblical foundations and rabbinic rulings. While Yom Kippur is the primary occasion for formal vidui, these texts discuss how confession functions during the Ten Days of Repentance and Rosh Hashanah as part of the broader process of teshuvah.
קְחוּ עִמָּכֶם דְּבָרִים וְשׁוּבוּ אֶל־יְהֹוָה
Halacha
View allParental Authority and Torah Obligations
Sources address the limits of the commandment to honor parents, establishing that children are not bound to obey parental directives that contradict Torah law. The classical rabbinic and later authorities develop the principle that obligations to Heaven supersede filial duty in cases of transgression.
אִישׁ אִמּוֹ וְאָבִיו תִּירָאוּ וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַי תִּשְׁמוֹרוּ
Honoring Stepparents in Jewish Law
These sources establish the halachic obligations toward stepparents compared to biological parents. The sources distinguish the primary mitzvah of honoring one's father and mother from the secondary obligation to honor a parent's spouse, clarifying when such honor applies and its scope relative to duties owed to biological parents.
שְׁלֹשָׁה שׁוּתָּפִין הֵן בָּאָדָם: הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, וְאָבִיו, וְאִמּוֹ
Halachot of Mezuzah: Requirements and Placement
Sources address which rooms and structures obligate a mezuzah, the conditions a dwelling must meet, and the practical laws governing where and how to affix it on the doorpost. Biblical sources establish the command to place mezuzah at entrances, while rabbinic and later halakhic authorities detail specific placement height, positioning, and requirements for different types of residences.
עֲשָׂרָה תְּנָאִים יֵשׁ בַּבַּיִת וְאַחַר כָּךְ יִתְחַיֵּב הַדָּר בּוֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת לוֹ מְזוּזָה
Blessings on Bubble Tea With Pearls
Sources address how to apply the halakhic principles of primary and secondary foods (ikkar and tafel) to mixed beverages and edible solids consumed together. The blessing depends on whether the tapioca pearls are considered subordinate to the drink or an independent component requiring their own bracha.
כל שהוא עיקר ועמו טפיל מברך על העיקר ופוטר את הטפילה
Kaddish: Laws, Obligations, and Customs
These sources address the halachic requirements for reciting Kaddish in a communal setting, including the obligation of a minyan of ten adult males, the proper wording and congregational responses, and customs governing when and how mourners and others recite Kaddish in prayer services.
כל דבר שבקדושה אי אפשר בפחות מעשרה מישראל
Shofar and Shabbat: Why the Mitzvah Is Suspended
These sources explain the rabbinic enactment that prohibits sounding the shofar when Rosh Hashanah falls on Shabbat, despite the Torah's association of the holiday with the shofar blast. The sources address the reasoning behind the decree—a concern that people might carry the shofar to an expert—and discuss exceptions that applied in the Temple and among established courts.
גזירה שמא יטלנו בידו לילך אצל בקי
Machshava
View allMaterialism and Spiritual Growth in Jewish Life
Sources examine the spiritual dangers of excessive material accumulation and luxury, presenting material abundance as a test of faith and warning that worldly attachment can obstruct spiritual development and divine service. The teachings emphasize that wealth brings worry rather than fulfillment, and that ultimate focus should remain on Torah and the World to Come.
מַרְבֶּה נְכָסִים, מַרְבֶּה דְאָגָה
Classical Understanding of Teshuva and Return
Jewish sources explore teshuvah as a multifaceted return—to exclusive covenantal dependence on God, from destructive conduct to righteous behavior, and from spiritual distance to closeness with the Divine Presence. The sources emphasize both inward transformation (abandoning sin from thought and intent) and outward reorientation (renewed obedience, confession, and righteous action).
גְּדוֹלָה תְּשׁוּבָה שֶׁמְּקָרֶבֶת אֶת הָאָדָם לַשְּׁכִינָה
Eretz Yisrael and the Process of Teshuvah
Sources examine the spiritual connection between return to the Land of Israel and the process of repentance and national restoration. Tannaitic, medieval, and modern sources frame dwelling in Eretz Yisrael as integral to both individual and collective spiritual renewal.
וּמִיָּד הֵן נִגְאָלִין
When and Why to Study Kabbalah
These sources present both the value and the cautions surrounding esoteric Jewish study. They establish that investigation of divine matters is praiseworthy, yet emphasize spiritual readiness, ethical preparation, and respect for boundaries as essential safeguards in approaching mystical wisdom.
הַנִּסְתָּרֹת לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ וְהַנִּגְלֹת לָנוּ
The Parts and Levels of the Soul
Jewish sources discuss the structure of the human soul, identifying multiple components—commonly named nefesh, ruach, neshamah, chayah, and yechidah—each with distinct functions and spiritual dimensions. These sources reflect varying approaches to understanding the soul's organization, from classical midrashic accounts to medieval philosophical analysis to later mystical systems.
חֲמִשָּׁה שֵׁמוֹת נִקְרְאוּ לָהּ: נֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ, נְשָׁמָה, יְחִידָה, חַיָּה
Hardship as a Prerequisite for Spiritual Gifts
Sources explore why Torah, the Land of Israel, and the World to Come are acquired specifically through hardship and suffering. The sources discuss how affliction refines the soul, diminishes attachment to material pursuits, and enables proper appreciation of these elevated gifts.
חֲבִיבִין יִסּוּרִין
Chassidus
View allThe Rebbe Rashab's Major Teachings
Hasidic sources exploring the Rebbe Rashab's central doctrines, including the necessity of contemplating Divine praises to awaken inner love during prayer, the primacy of Kabbalistic investigation as the summit of Torah study, and the conceptual framework of divine concealment and revelation that underpins Chabad philosophy.
הפסגה היותר גבוהה ופנימית של כל העניינים הגבוהים בתורה היא חקר אלוה
Bittul Hayesh and Divine Service in Chassidic Teaching
Chassidic masters explore the spiritual transformation achieved through self-nullification (bittul hayesh) before God's infinite light. These sources examine how the negation of ego and personal will allows one's mundane actions to become vessels for divine service and how this inner nullification connects the soul to its deepest point.
בִּטּוּל הַשֵׁם עַל יְדֵי קַבָּלַת עוֹל מַלְכוּת שָׁמַיִם
Rosh Hashanah Avodah in Chabad and Breslov
This collection explores the spiritual practice and inner work of Rosh Hashanah according to Chabad and Breslov teachings. The sources present Rosh Hashanah not only as a day of judgment and shofar-sounding, but as an opportunity for deep personal awakening, teshuvah, and renewed connection to the Divine through both contemplative practice and heartfelt prayer.
עוּרוּ יְשֵׁנִים מִשְּׁנַתְכֶם וְנִרְדָּמִים הָקִיצוּ
Birur Nitzotzos: Elevating Sacred Sparks
Hasidic teachings on how serving God through physical and mundane actions elevates hidden divine sparks concealed within material reality. Sources explore the spiritual mechanics of extracting holiness from physicality and restoring divine unity through intentional service.
כִּי מֵהָאַרְצִיּוּת נִתְעַלִּין הַנִּיצוֹצוֹת וְנַעֲשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם
Cleaving to God Through the Tzaddik
Sources explore the concept of devekut—spiritual attachment and cleaving to the Divine—as taught through the relationship between the individual and the righteous tzaddik. The teachings emphasize how connection to a spiritual guide facilitates deeper communion with God.
וּבוֹ תִדְבָּק
Elevating Eating Through Holy Intention
These sources explore how physical acts of eating can be transformed into spiritual service through blessing, intention, and connection to divine vitality. Drawing from biblical, rabbinic, and Kabbalistic teachings, they illustrate the principle that acknowledging God's presence during mundane acts elevates them into sacred experiences.
טַעֲמ֣וּ וּ֭רְאוּ כִּֽי־ט֣וֹב יְהֹוָ֑ה
Mussar
View allBitachon and Hishtadlus: Faith Through Action
These sources explore the relationship between trust in God and practical human effort in Jewish thought. They address how faith is expressed through decisive action rather than passive waiting, while maintaining that ultimate success depends on divine blessing rather than human striving alone.
סוּס מוּכָן לְיוֹם מִלְחָמָה וְלַיהֹוָה הַתְּשׁוּעָה
Materialism and Spiritual Growth in Jewish Life
These sources explore the spiritual dangers of excessive material accumulation and luxury, teaching that wealth and possessions should serve Torah and divine purpose rather than become ends in themselves. They present a framework of disciplined sufficiency as the path to spiritual flourishing alongside halachic observance.
מַרְבֶּה נְכָסִים, מַרְבֶּה דְאָגָה
Guarding Speech and Refining Character
These sources explore the profound connection between controlling one's speech and developing moral and spiritual excellence. Drawing from biblical wisdom, rabbinic teaching, and philosophical works, they demonstrate how careful speech reflects inner purity, prevents sin, and serves as a foundation for character refinement.
נְצֹר לְשׁוֹנְךָ מֵרָע וּשְׂפָתֶיךָ מִדַּבֵּר מִרְמָֽה
The Stages and Elements of Repentance
These sources outline the ordered progression of teshuvah (repentance), from initial regret and abandonment of sin through confession and heartfelt commitment, to complete atonement. The sources discuss how regret, confession, and the act of ceasing to sin work together, and describe the ultimate stage of repentance as occurring when one encounters the original circumstance of transgression and overcomes it through fear of God.
הַרִאשׁוֹן – יִתְפֹּס בְּמִדַּת הַחֲרָטָה
Anger's Destructive Effect on the Soul
Jewish ethical sources examine how anger damages a person's spiritual and intellectual faculties from within, stripping away wisdom, moral clarity, and connection to the Divine. The sources explore anger's nature, its harmful consequences, and how proper self-refinement can help restore inner peace.
כׇּל הַכּוֹעֵס, אֲפִילּוּ שְׁכִינָה אֵינָהּ חֲשׁוּבָה כְּנֶגְדּוֹ
Vidui as Spiritual Purification and Return
These sources explore confession (vidui) not merely as remorse or acknowledgment of wrongdoing, but as a process of stripping away false attachments, destructive patterns, and spiritual obstacles that block closeness to God. The sources present vidui as part of a transformative journey toward inner freedom and renewed relationship with the Divine.
יַעֲזֹב רָשָׁע דַּרְכּוֹ
Mitzvot
View allHonoring Parents: Obligation and Limits
Sources explore the biblical commandment to honor and revere one's father and mother, examining what honor entails, how it applies in practice, and where parental authority ends when it conflicts with Torah obligations or divine law.
כַּבֵּד אֶת אָבִיךָ וְאֶת אִמֶּךָ
Honoring and Revering Parents
These sources establish the biblical commandment to honor and revere parents and explore its practical scope, including the distinction between honor (active service and material provision) and reverence (respectful conduct and speech), the limits of filial obedience when parental commands conflict with Torah, and illustrative examples of exceptional parental honor.
אִישׁ אִמּוֹ וְאָבִיו תִּירָאוּ
What God Demands of Every Jew
Biblical and rabbinic sources articulate the core spiritual and ethical obligations incumbent upon each Jew: fear and love of God, pursuit of justice and righteousness, imitation of divine attributes through acts of kindness, and recognition of God's sovereignty in all circumstances. These sources establish that serving God is inseparable from moral conduct and community responsibility.
מָה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ שֹׁאֵל מִמְּךָ
Tefillin Obligations in Unusual Circumstances
Sources examine the core obligation to wear tefillin during daytime hours, the required mental focus and bodily cleanliness, and exemptions or limitations that apply when circumstances prevent proper observance. These principles establish the framework for evaluating whether specific travel conditions—such as those in a hot air balloon—permit or preclude wearing tefillin.
צריך שיהיו תפילין עליו בשעת ק״ש ותפלה
Gratitude and the Mitzvah of Bikkurim
Sources examine how the mitzvah of bikkurim—bringing first fruits to the Temple—functions as an exercise in gratitude. The ritual requires the farmer to publicly acknowledge divine providence, recognize that material success stems from God's promise rather than human effort alone, and articulate the chain of dependence connecting present blessing to ancestral covenant and redemption.
אִם לְמִי שֶׁעָשָׂה לַאֲבוֹתֵינוּ וְלָנוּ אֶת כׇּל הַנִּסִּים הָאֵלּוּ
Kavvanah in Rabbinic Mitzvot: Ner Chanukah and Hallel
This collection examines the halakhic dispute over whether mitzvot derabanan (commandments enacted by the Sages)—particularly Hanukkah candle-lighting and Hallel recitation—require kavvanah (directed intention). Sources address how principles of intention established in the Talmud apply to rabbinic obligations, with commentary from Acharonim including the Sdei Chemed.
מצות אין צריכות כוונה
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Bedikah During Veset: Definitions and Requirements
These sources establish what constitutes a valid bedikah (examination) when a woman's veset (expected menstrual time) arrives, including the halakhic distinctions between findings that establish tumah status and those attributable to other sources, as well as the circumstances under which examination is obligatory.
שאר נשים צריכות בדיקה כשיגיע הוסת
The Funeral as Revelation of Greatness
Jewish sources explore the funeral and eulogy as occasions when a person's true stature, virtue, and spiritual significance become publicly visible and are commemorated. Tanakh, Talmud, and later codes establish these rituals as central to honoring the dead and recognizing their distinctive worth.
צִדְקַת ה׳ עָשָׂה וּמִשְׁפָּטָיו עִם יִשְׂרָאֵל
Classical Understanding of Teshuva and Return
Jewish sources explore teshuvah as a multifaceted return—to exclusive covenantal dependence on God, from destructive conduct to righteous behavior, and from spiritual distance to closeness with the Divine Presence. The sources emphasize both inward transformation (abandoning sin from thought and intent) and outward reorientation (renewed obedience, confession, and righteous action).
גְּדוֹלָה תְּשׁוּבָה שֶׁמְּקָרֶבֶת אֶת הָאָדָם לַשְּׁכִינָה
What God Demands of Every Jew
Biblical and rabbinic sources articulate the core spiritual and ethical obligations incumbent upon each Jew: fear and love of God, pursuit of justice and righteousness, imitation of divine attributes through acts of kindness, and recognition of God's sovereignty in all circumstances. These sources establish that serving God is inseparable from moral conduct and community responsibility.
מָה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ שֹׁאֵל מִמְּךָ
The 18th of Elul in Jewish Tradition
Sources addressing observances and customs associated with the 18th day of Elul in the Jewish calendar.
Observances and Significance of Elul
Jewish tradition associates the month of Elul, particularly its opening on Rosh Chodesh Elul, with repentance and spiritual preparation for the High Holidays. Sources describe historical events commemorated during this period, customary practices such as shofar-blowing and penitential prayers, and the forty-day window of divine favor extending from Rosh Chodesh Elul through Yom Kippur.
בר"ח אלול אמר הקב"ה למשה עלה אלי ההרה
Rebuke, Stubbornness, and Spiritual Collapse
Teachings on the obligation to rebuke others, the resistance of those who harden their hearts against correction, and the spiritual consequences of rejecting reproof. Sources address both the biblical and rabbinic foundations of rebuke and the conditions under which it must be given or withheld.
הוֹכֵחַ תּוֹכִיחַ אַף כִּי יִשְׂנָאְךָ
The Vilna Gaon on Education and Individual Nature
Sources explore the principle of educating each child according to his own natural inclination and temperament. The texts argue that proper education channels a person's innate tendencies toward virtuous ends rather than attempting to suppress or radically alter his nature, and that such training, especially begun in childhood, prevents the evil inclination from gaining dominion.
צריך להתחנך לילך בדרך הישר ע"פ טבעו
Origins of the Magen David Symbol
This search explores textual and historical sources connected to the six-pointed star as a Jewish symbol. The sources examined include biblical passages associated with star imagery and Jewish symbolism, as well as Zoharic interpretive traditions linking the concept of divine protection (magen, or shield) to David's name.
ואתה ה' מגן בעדי כבודי ומרים ראשי
Birkat HaGomel for Modern Air Travel
Sources examine the requirements for reciting Birkat HaGomel (the blessing of thanksgiving) and whether transatlantic flight qualifies as travel through dangerous terrain. The discussion draws on classical categories of sea travel and wilderness journeys to determine how contemporary transportation applies to traditional halakhic frameworks.
אַרְבָּעָה צְרִיכִין לְהוֹדוֹת: יוֹרְדֵי הַיָּם, הוֹלְכֵי מִדְבָּרוֹת
Childhood Prayer Memories and Present Spiritual Focus
Sources explore whether nostalgic recollection of earlier worship experiences can deepen present prayer and faith or risks becoming a distraction from current intention. The texts collectively address the relationship between memory, emotional resonance, and kavvanah in authentic avodas Hashem.
יְפַנֶּה אֶת לִבּוֹ מִכָּל הַמַּחֲשָׁבוֹת וְיִרְאֶה עַצְמוֹ כְּאִלּוּ הוּא עוֹמֵד לִפְנֵי הַשְּׁכִינָה
Tefillin Obligations in Unusual Circumstances
Sources examine the core obligation to wear tefillin during daytime hours, the required mental focus and bodily cleanliness, and exemptions or limitations that apply when circumstances prevent proper observance. These principles establish the framework for evaluating whether specific travel conditions—such as those in a hot air balloon—permit or preclude wearing tefillin.
צריך שיהיו תפילין עליו בשעת ק״ש ותפלה