The most fundamental grounding is that the Shulchan Arukh (Choshen Mishpat 348) rules that it is forbidden to steal even the smallest amount under Torah law, whether the thief intends to return the item, to pay double, or to cause distress — the prohibition applies in every form so that one does not habituate oneself to the act.
Alongside the prohibition on taking what belongs to another, Pirkei Avot 6:6 counts among the qualities of a Torah scholar the practice of reporting a teaching in the name of its original author, and draws the sweeping conclusion that whoever says something in the name of the one who said it brings redemption to the world, as proven by the verse about Esther attributing her report to Mordechai.
The Maharal (Netivot Olam, Netiv Haemet 1) reinforces that even the slightest deviation from truth is itself falsehood, for the moment a word departs even partially from what is true, it becomes a lie — which has no enduring existence — so presenting another's words as one's own fails not only as theft but as a violation of truth at its root.