Tanakhתנ״ך

Akeidat Yitzchak on Torah Revelation

The Akeidat Yitzchak explores the divine origins and enduring spiritual purpose of Torah-giving, examining how revelation establishes the nation's relationship with divine wisdom and reshapes human existence through commandment and covenant.

תכלית קיומה ושלמותה היה בשעת מתן תורה

4 sources · all verified

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What the sources say

The Akeidat Yitzchak identifies the giving of the Torah as the culmination and perfection of Israel's existence, teaching that from that moment onward the continuity of the natural order was suspended and made contingent upon the fulfillment or neglect of the Torah's commandments, as Akeidat Yitzchak 31 states explicitly: 'there is no doubt that the purpose of her existence and perfection was at the moment of the giving of the Torah, for from there onward the continuation of the first nature was nullified and everything was made dependent on the fulfillment of the Torah's commandments and their abrogation.'

Within this framework, Akeidat Yitzchak 31 explains that the opening declaration of the Decalogue — 'I am the Lord your God who took you out' (Shemot 20) — revealed to Israel that God, as the Master of the celestial configurations governing Israel, overturned the power of all the heavenly orders in light of the merit of the patriarchs and the future merit of Israel's worship at Sinai, and thereby brought them from bondage to freedom.

The work frames the entire Torah as moving toward a purposeful end: Akeidat Yitzchak, Neilat Shearim 1 states that it will discuss 'the felicity with which Moshe our master concluded his Torah, which is the ultimate purpose attained by the perfect at the end of all their deeds.'

Source 1 · Rishonim
Verified

Akeidat Yitzchak — Author's Introduction

Akeidat Yitzchak, Author's Introduction 1

The passage describes Torah as established from the mouth of one whose deeds are awesome, and known among the gates by its master.

כאשר יוסד לה מפי נורא עלילה. נודע בשערים בעלה.

Source 2 · Rishonim
Verified

Akeidat Yitzchak — Mavo Shearim, second section

Akeidat Yitzchak 31

This section continues the discussion of the relationship between divine wisdom and human perfection, clarifying why revelation is necessary and how Torah shapes the nation’s spiritual life. It can illuminate the meaning of the Torah-giving event from Akeidat Yitzchak’s perspective.

אין ספק שתכלית קיומה ושלמותה היה בשעת מתן תורה כי משם והלאה נתבטל קיום טבע הראשונה ונתלה הכל בקיום מצות התורה וביטולה כי הוא מה שביאר להם מאומרו (שמות כ') אנכי ה' אלהיך אשר הוצאתיך וכו'. הורה להם כי הוא יתעלה מצד היותו אלהי מערכות ישראל על הדרך שאמרנו רכב שמים בעזרם ובא מצרים לשדד כח כל המערכות השמימיות ובהשקפת זכות האבות הראשונים והזכות העתידה להמצא להם כשיעבדון את האלהים על ההר ההוא ומשם ואילך הוציאם מעבדות לחירות.

Source 3 · Rishonim
Verified

Akeidat Yitzchak — Neilat Shearim, opening section

Akeidat Yitzchak, Neilat Shearim 1

The passage states that Moses completed the Torah with a blessing that represents the ultimate perfection attainable at the end of all deeds.

ידבר באושר אשר בו סיים משה אדוננו את תורתו באשר הוא התכלית לשלמים המגיע בסוף המעשים כלם.

Source 4 · Rishonim
Verified

Akeidat Yitzchak — Neilat Shearim, third section

Akeidat Yitzchak, Neilat Shearim 3

The discussion emphasizes the enduring purpose of Torah and commandments in shaping the people of Israel. It offers a reflective lens on the significance of receiving Torah as an ongoing commitment rather than a one-time event.

אם סוף הדרך וטוב תכליתה האחרון הם נמצאים סמוכים ורצופים במציאות. מן הדין הוא שימצאו על זה האופן עצמו אצל הדבור: