Yamim Tovimימים טובים

The Messiah's Birth and Tisha B'Av

These sources explore the rabbinic tradition connecting the birth of the Messiah to Tisha B'Av, the day the Beit HaMikdash was destroyed. They examine how Jewish thought frames the moment of deepest exile and destruction as simultaneously containing the potential for redemption and rebuilding.

משיח נולד בט״ב

4 sources · 3 verified

Opens as a working sheet — explore, annotate, and export.

What the sources say

The narrative appears most vividly in Jerusalem Talmud Berakhot 2:4, where an Arab twice hears a Jewish farmer's ox bellow: the first time he tells the farmer to unharness his ox because the Temple has been destroyed, and the second time he tells him to harness it again because King Messiah has been born — linking the birth of Messiah directly to the moment of the Temple's destruction.

Eikhah Rabbah 1:51 preserves a parallel account in which a mother says her child was born on the day the Temple was destroyed, and a traveling merchant reassures her that just as it was 'on his feet' that the Temple was destroyed, so too 'on his feet' will it be rebuilt — framing the Messiah's birth and the destruction as two sides of the same moment.

The Peri Tzadik (The Fifteenth of Av 6:1) draws on these midrashic traditions explicitly, explaining that Messiah being 'born' on Tisha B'Av means that the spirit of Messiah — the soul fitted to be Messiah in each generation, should that generation merit it — is what becomes manifest on that day.

Source 1 · Chazal
Verified

Jerusalem Talmud Berakhot 2:4

תלמוד ירושלמי ברכות ב׳:ד׳

Jerusalem Talmud Berakhot 2:4

The passage discusses the tradition that the Messiah is born on Tisha B'Av, framing the date of destruction as simultaneously the birth-time of consolation. It reinforces the idea that redemption emerges from the very point of exile.

רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי אָמַר צֶמַח שְׁמוֹ. רִבִּי יוּדַן בְּרֵיהּ דְּרִבִּי אַיְיבוּ אָמַר מְנַחֵם שְׁמוֹ. אָמַר חֲנַנְיָה בְּרֵיהּ דְּרִבִּי אַבָּהוּ וְלֹא פְלִיגֵי חוּשְׁבְּנֵיהּ דַּהֲדֵין כְּחוּשְׁבְּנֵיהּ דַּהֲדֵין הוּא צֶמַח הוּא מְנַחֵם. וְדָא מְסַיְּיעָא לָהוּ דָּמַר רִבִּי יוּדַן בְּרֵיהּ דְּרִבִּי אַיְיבוּ עוּבְדָּא הֲוָה בְחַד יְהוּדָאֵי דַּהֲוָה קָאִים רְדִי [בְהָדֵי בִקְעַת אַרְבֵּל] גָעַת תּוֹרְתֵיהּ קוֹמוֹי עָבַר חַד עַרְבִיי וּשְׁמַע קָלָהּ. אָמַר לֵיהּ בַּר יוּדָאֵי בַּר יוּדָאֵי שָׁרִי תוֹרָךְ וְשָׁרִי קַנְקַנָּךְ דְּהָא חָרֵיב בֵּית מוּקְדְּשָׁא. גָּעַת זְמַן תַּנְיִינוּת. אָמַר לֵיהּ בַּר יוּדָאֵי בַּר יוּדָאֵי קְטוֹר תּוֹרָיךְ וּקְטוֹר קַנְקַנָּיךְ דְּהָא יְלִיד מַלְכָּא מְשִׁיחָא. אָמַר לֵיהּ מַה שְׁמֵיהּ מְנַחֵם. אָמַר לֵיהּ וּמַה שְׁמֵיהּ דְּאָבוֹי אָמַר לֵיהּ חִזְקִיָּה. אָמַר לֵיהּ מָן הֵן הוּא. אָמַר לֵיהּ מִן בִּירַת מַלְכָּא דְּבֵית לֶחֶם יְהוּדָה. אָזַל זַבִּין תּוֹרוֹי וְזַבִּין קַנְקַנּוֹי וְאִיתְעַבִּיד זַבִּין לְבָדִין לְמֵיינוּקָא וַהֲוָּה עַיּיָל קִרְיָיה וְנַפְקָא קִירְיָה. עַד דְּעָל לְהַהוּא קַרְתָּא וְהַוְיָין כָּל נְשָׁיָיא זְבָנָן וְאִימֵּהּ דִמְנַחֵם לָא זְבָנָה. שָׁמַע קָלָן דִּנְשָׁיָיא אָמְרִין אִימֵּיהּ דִּמְנַחֵם אִימֵּיהּ דִּמְנַחֵם אַיְתִיי זוֹבְנִין לִבְרָךְ. אָמְרָא בְּעָיָיא אֲנָא מֵיחְנְקוּנֵיהּ סַנְאֵיהוֹן דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דִּבְיוֹמָא דְאִיתְיַלִּיד אִיחְרוּב בֵּית מוּקְדְּשָׁא. אָמַר לָהּ רְחִיצֵיא אֲנָן דִּבְרַגְלֵיהּ חֲרֵיב וּבְרַגְלֵיהּ מִתְבְּנֵיי. אָמְרָה לֵיהּ לֵית לִי פְרִיטִין. אָמַר לָהּ וּמַה אִיכְפַּת לֵיךְ אַיְתִיי זוֹבְנִין לֵיהּ אִין לֵית קוֹמֵךְ יוֹמָא דֵין בָּתַר יוֹמֵי אֲנָא אָתִי וְנָסִיב. בָּתַר יוֹמִין עָאַל לְהַהוּא קַרְתָּא אָמַר לָהּ מַהוּ מֵיינוּקָא עֲבֵיד. אָמְרָה לֵיהּ מִן שַׁעְתָּא דַחֲמִיתָנִי אָתוּן רוּחִין וְעַלְעוֹלֵיהּ וְחַטְּפִינֵיהּ מִן יָדַיי. אָמַר רִבִּי בּוּן מַה לָנוּ לִלְמוֹד מִן הָעַרְבִי הַזֶּה וְלֹא מִקְרָא מָלֵא הוּא וְהַלְּבָנוֹן בְּאַדִּיר יִפּוֹל. מַה כְתִיב בַּתְרֵיהּ וְיָצָא חוֹטֵר מִגֶּזַע יִשָׁי.

Rebbi Joshua ben Levi said, his name is Ẓemaḥ. Rebbi Yudan, the son of Rebbi Aivu, said his name is Menaḥem. Ḥanina the son of Rebbi Abbahu said: they have no disagreement since the numerical value of one is the numerical value of the other: Ẓemaḥ is equal to Menaḥem. Since Rebbi Yudan the son of Rebbi Aivu said, it happened to a Jew who was plowing in the valley of Arbel that his ox was bellowing. An Arab passed by and heard the bellowing of the ox. He said to him: Jew, Jew, unharness your ox, unharness your plow because the Temple was destroyed. The ox bellowed a second time. He said: Jew, Jew, harness your ox, fix your plow because King Messiah has been born. He said to him: What is his name? Menaḥem. He said to him: What is his father’s name? Ḥizqiah. He said to him: Where is he? He said to him: At the king’s palace in Bethlehem in Judea. He went and sold his ox and plow and made himself a vendor of baby linens. He went to towns and left towns until he came to that town. All the women bought from him but the mother of Menaḥem did not buy. He heard the women say: Menaḥem’s mother, Menaḥem’s mother, come and buy for your son! She said: I would rather strangle him like a hater of Israel because he was born on the day the Temple was destroyed. He said to her: I like him, because for him it was destroyed and for him it will be rebuilt. She said to him, I have no money. He said to her, that does not bother me, come and buy for him! If you have nothing with you today, I shall return another day and I will take it then. After some time he went up to that town and said to her: How is your baby doing? She said to him: After you had seen me there came storms and raised him and tore him from my hands. Rebbi Abun said: We do not need to learn from that Arab, is it not a full verse (Is. 10:35): “The Lebanon will fall through a noble one”? And the next verse is (11:1) “A sprout will come from the stem of Jesse.”

See also

Source 2 · Chazal
Verified

Eikhah Rabbah 1:51

איכה רבה א׳:נ״א

Eikhah Rabbah 1:51

A woman refuses to sell her son to a merchant, explaining that his birth coincided with the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash, and the merchant responds that they should rejoice in the Master of the World, since the Beis Hamikdash was destroyed on his feet and will likewise be rebuilt on his feet.

עָלַל לְקַרְתָּא וּנְפַק לְקַרְתָּא, עָלַל לִמְדִינָה וּנְפַק לִמְדִינָה, עַד דִּמְטָא לְתַמָּן, אַתְיָין כָּל כְּפָרַיָא לְמִזְבַּן מִינֵּיהּ וְהַהִיא אִיתְּתָא אִמֵּיהּ דְּהַהוּא יְנוּקָא לָא זַבְנַת מִינֵיהּ. אֲמַר לָהּ לָמָּה לֵית אַתְּ זַבְנַת לְבִידִין דִּינוּקִין, אָמְרָה לֵיהּ דַּחֲשָׁיֵיהּ קָשֵׁיי לִינוּקֵי. אֲמַר לָהּ לָמָּה, אָמְרָה לֵיהּ דְּעַל רַגְלוֹי חָרַב בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא. אֲמַר לָהּ רְחִיצִין אֲנַן בְּמָרֵיהּ עָלְמָא דְּעַל רַגְלוֹי חָרַב וְעַל רַגְלוֹי מִיתְבְּנֵי.

Source 3 · Hasidic
External

לקוטי שיחות ח"ב, דברים

Likkutei Sichos 2, Devarim Tisha B'Av

The Rebbe emphasizes that the destruction itself contains the opening of the future redemption, and that the mourning of Tisha B'Av is already oriented toward rebuilding. This is a classic Chabad formulation of the idea that the geulah is born in the churban.

Open the original PDF ↗

Likutei Sichos is not freely available in text. This PDF surfaced in our research. Please use the feedback buttons below to help us improve.

Source 4 · Hasidic
Verified

Peri Tzadik, The Fifteenth of Av 6:1

Peri Tzadik, The Fifteenth of Av 6:1

The passage states that when it is said the Messiah was born on Tisha B'Av, this means the Messiah's spirit appears to the soul that is worthy of it—since in each generation there exists a soul fit to be Messiah if that generation proves worthy—and then immediately the Beit HaMikdash descends built and perfected from heaven, with the dedication lasting until the 15th of Av.

והיינו כמו דאי' במ"ר (איכה א' ועוד) שמשיח נולד בט"ב היינו שאז מופיע רוחו של משיח לנפש שהוא ראוי לכך שבכל דור יש נפש הראוי להיות משיח אם יהי' הדור ראוי לכך ואז תיכף ירד הבהמ"ק בנוי ומשוכלל משמים (כמ"ש רש"י ר"ה ל' סע"א) ויהי' החנוכה עד ט"ו באב.

Related sheets

Machshavaמחשבה

The Personal Sanctuary After Churban

These sources explore how the Divine presence and sanctity of the Temple were reconstructed in exile—first in communal spaces like synagogues (designated as mikdash me'at), and ultimately within the inner spiritual life of each person through prayer, repentance, and service. The sources trace this development from biblical prophecy through rabbinic law to Hasidic teaching on rebuilding holiness within.

View Sources16 sources
Yamim Tovimימים טובים

Spiritual Forces During the Nine Days

Tisha B'Av

These sources explore the nature of divine and supernal influences that govern specific times of year, particularly the month of Av leading to Tisha B'Av. They discuss whether Jewish people are subject to astrological forces, how different moments carry distinct spiritual qualities, and the relationship between merit, repentance, and the removal of protective barriers during periods of national mourning.

View Sources15 sources
Machshavaמחשבה

Collective Prayer and Tears Toward Redemption

These sources explore how the prayers, tears, and spiritual efforts of each generation accumulate across time to advance redemption. They establish that individual and communal suffering, repentance, and service are recorded in the heavens and contribute incrementally to the rebuilding of the Beit HaMikdash and the restoration of Israel.

View Sources10 sources
Yamim Tovimימים טובים

Nachem: Why Only at Minchah on Tisha B'Av

Tisha B'Av

Sources discuss the custom of reciting the Nachem prayer exclusively during the Minchah service on Tisha B'Av rather than throughout the day's prayers. The sources address both the halakhic precedent for this practice and the theological reasoning behind its restriction.

View Sources3 sources
Talmudתלמוד

The Second Temple's Destruction

Jewish sources explore why the Second Temple was destroyed, despite the people's observance of Torah and mitzvot. The consensus among Talmudic and later sources points to sinat chinam—baseless hatred and internal discord among Jews—as the primary cause, manifesting through public humiliation, lack of rebuke, and failure to maintain spiritual unity.

View Sources7 sources
Machshavaמחשבה

Perspectives on Jewish Redemption and Renewal

These sources present classical and modern approaches to understanding redemption in Jewish thought, encompassing Talmudic discussions of the messianic age, Maimonidean halakhic frameworks, and contrasting interpretations of how national and spiritual restoration unfold. The collection includes both traditional views on the conditions and nature of geulah and modern philosophical approaches to redemption's progressive realization.

View Sources21 sources

Explore more