parshaמפרשי הפרשה

הכתב והקבלה — לא תשחט על חמץ דם זבחי

'לא תשחט על חמץ דם זבחי' — Chazal and Ramban work hard to explain why both שחיטה and דם are mentioned; their answer: the verse extends the prohibition from slaughter to זריקת הדם. HaKtav re-conceives the whole phrase.

ולי נראה, כמו שקרבן זה נקרא בשם 'פסח' על החמלה וההמלטה על בית ישראל, ככה נקרא בשם 'דם זבחי' על שם הזבח והריגה שנעשה בלילה ההוא בבכורי מצרים לשפוך דם בקרבם... ויהיה טעם 'זבחי' כמו 'זבח לה' בבצרה' שענינו מטבח מלחמה והריגה.

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הכתב והקבלה

הכתב והקבלה, שמות ל״ד:כ״ה

HaKtav VeHaKabalah, Exodus 34:25

Q — 'לא תשחט על חמץ דם זבחי' — Chazal and Ramban work hard to explain why both שחיטה and דם are mentioned; their answer: the verse extends the prohibition from slaughter to זריקת הדם. HaKtav re-conceives the whole phrase.

A — HaKtav VeHaKabbalah reads 'דם זבחי' not as a description of the offering ('the blood OF my offering') but as a *proper name* of the korban Pesach itself — a second name parallel to 'פסח.' The two names mark the two sides of that night. 'פסח' (from 'פסוח והמליט,' Yeshayahu 31:5) commemorates the *mercy* on Bnei Yisrael — Hashem's passing-over. 'דם זבחי' commemorates the other half: the *slaughter* (זבח = טבח מלחמה, cf. 'זבח לה' בבצרה,' Yeshayahu 34:6) inflicted that night on the Mitzri firstborn. The same night was, from one angle, mercy for Yisrael, and from the other, the blood-shed of judgment on Mitzrayim. The korban carries both names because it commemorates both faces.

ולי נראה, כמו שקרבן זה נקרא בשם 'פסח' על החמלה וההמלטה על בית ישראל, ככה נקרא בשם 'דם זבחי' על שם הזבח והריגה שנעשה בלילה ההוא בבכורי מצרים לשפוך דם בקרבם... ויהיה טעם 'זבחי' כמו 'זבח לה' בבצרה' שענינו מטבח מלחמה והריגה.

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