parshaמפרשי הפרשה

כלי יקר — בין פארן ובין תפל

Rashi reads the place-names in Devarim 1:1 as hints to specific sins — but the words 'בין... ובין' (between Paran and between Tophel) don't fit his framework, since one would expect a list, not a 'between.' What does Kli Yakar do with the grammar?

מה דביני ביני, בין שבעה עשר בתמוז לתשעה באב, כי פארן היינו מעשה מרגלים אשר בו בכו בכיה של חנם והוקבע בכיה לדורות בליל תשעה באב, ותופל היינו העגל אשר עשו... וזה היה בשבעה עשר בתמוז ובו ביום נשתברו הלוחות... ובין שני גבולים אלו ישראל רובץ בין המשפתים, וזהו לשון 'בין' 'ובין' הנאמר כאן, וכמו שנאמר 'כל רודפיה השיגוה בין המצרים', כי בין חטא העגל ובין חטא המרגלים כרע רבץ.

1 source · all verified

Opens as a working sheet — explore, annotate, and export.

Source 1 · Acharonim
Verified

כלי יקר

כלי יקר על דברים א׳:א׳

Kli Yakar on Deuteronomy 1:1

Q — Rashi reads the place-names in Devarim 1:1 as hints to specific sins — but the words 'בין... ובין' (between Paran and between Tophel) don't fit his framework, since one would expect a list, not a 'between.' What does Kli Yakar do with the grammar?

A — Kli Yakar reads 'בין... ובין' as a *temporal* bracket, not a geographic one. פארן is the מעשה המרגלים (whose tears were 'fixed for generations' on Tisha B'Av); תפל is the egel (linguistically connected to idolatry — נביאי שומרון 'התנבאו בבעל' is called 'תפלה') whose luchot were broken on 17 Tammuz. The phrase 'בין פארן ובין תפל' is the period *between* 17 Tammuz and 9 Av — בין המצרים. Yisrael lies trapped between these two foundational sins, 'בין המצרים' both temporally and morally. The grammar 'בין... ובין' is itself the rebuke.

מה דביני ביני, בין שבעה עשר בתמוז לתשעה באב, כי פארן היינו מעשה מרגלים אשר בו בכו בכיה של חנם והוקבע בכיה לדורות בליל תשעה באב, ותופל היינו העגל אשר עשו... וזה היה בשבעה עשר בתמוז ובו ביום נשתברו הלוחות... ובין שני גבולים אלו ישראל רובץ בין המשפתים, וזהו לשון 'בין' 'ובין' הנאמר כאן, וכמו שנאמר 'כל רודפיה השיגוה בין המצרים', כי בין חטא העגל ובין חטא המרגלים כרע רבץ.

Related sheets

Israelארץ ישראל

Redemption: End of Exile or Beginning of Geulah

These sources explore the theological and textual frameworks for understanding whether contemporary historical changes represent the conclusion of exile, the onset of redemption, or an intermediate stage. They draw on biblical prophecies of restoration, rabbinic teaching about the messianic birth-pangs and the conditions of redemption, and medieval commentary on covenantal exile and return.

View Sources35 sources
Israelארץ ישראל

The Spiritual Significance of Dwelling in Israel

These sources explore the theological and spiritual dimensions of Jewish settlement in the land of Israel, describing it as a divine gift that enables Israel to fulfill their unique role as a holy nation and a light to the world. The sources address how dwelling in the land transforms both the material and spiritual condition of the Jewish people, facilitating the repair of creation and the full expression of their sacred destiny.

View Sources26 sources
Tanakhתנ״ך

Moses's Repetition of Torah and Mesorah

These sources explore why Moses repeats the Torah's teachings in Deuteronomy and how this repetition relates to transmitting Torah to the next generation. They discuss the relationship between Moses's own rebuke and instruction, the divine command to restate these matters with sacred authority, and the process of conveying Torah wisdom according to the recipients' capacity to receive and internalize it.

View Sources21 sources
Machshavaמחשבה

Perspectives on Jewish Redemption and Renewal

These sources present classical and modern approaches to understanding redemption in Jewish thought, encompassing Talmudic discussions of the messianic age, Maimonidean halakhic frameworks, and contrasting interpretations of how national and spiritual restoration unfold. The collection includes both traditional views on the conditions and nature of geulah and modern philosophical approaches to redemption's progressive realization.

View Sources21 sources
Halachaהלכה

Jewish Sources on Governance and Collective Decision-Making

These sources explore how Jewish tradition approaches the distribution of authority, judicial hierarchy, communal participation, and the role of popular voice in governance. They range from biblical models of delegated leadership to rabbinic discussions of institutional courts and public welfare administration.

View Sources20 sources
Machshavaמחשבה

The Personal Sanctuary After Churban

These sources explore how the Divine presence and sanctity of the Temple were reconstructed in exile—first in communal spaces like synagogues (designated as mikdash me'at), and ultimately within the inner spiritual life of each person through prayer, repentance, and service. The sources trace this development from biblical prophecy through rabbinic law to Hasidic teaching on rebuilding holiness within.

View Sources16 sources

Explore more