Mitzvotמצוות

When the Obligation of Tzitzit Begins

Sources addressing the halakhic obligation to wear tzitzit and tallit, including the Torah's command regarding fringes on four-cornered garments and rabbinic clarification of when this obligation applies in practice.

גְּדִלִ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂה־לָּ֑ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֛ע כַּנְפ֥וֹת כְּסוּתְךָ֖

3 sources · all verified

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What the sources say

The passages provided address the general obligation of tzitzit — Devarim 22:12 states the biblical command to attach tassels to one's four-cornered garment, the Mishneh Torah (Hilchot Tzitzit 3:1-11) establishes that women, servants, and minors are exempt by Torah law though a minor who knows how to wrap himself is rabbinically obligated for the sake of chinuch, and the Arukh HaShulchan (Orach Chaim 24) recommends that every person be careful to wear a tallit katan all day — but none of these passages distinguishes between wearing a tallit at bar mitzvah versus upon marriage, and that specific custom is simply not addressed in any of the texts provided.

Source 1 · Tanach
Verified

Deuteronomy 22:12

Deuteronomy 22:12

The Torah commands making tassels on the four corners of a garment used for covering oneself.

גְּדִלִ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂה־לָּ֑ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֛ע כַּנְפ֥וֹת כְּסוּתְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּכַסֶּה־בָּֽהּ׃ {ס}

You shall make tassels on the four corners of the garment with which you cover yourself.

Source 2 · Rishonim
Verified

Mishneh Torah, Fringes 3:1-11

Mishneh Torah, Fringes 3:1-11:9

Rambam lays out the laws of tzitzit, including when the obligation applies and how it is observed on garments with four corners.

וּמֻתָּר לְהִכָּנֵס בְּצִיצִית לְבֵית הַכִּסֵּא וּלְבֵית הַמֶּרְחָץ. נִפְסְקוּ לוֹ חוּטֵי לָבָן אוֹ תְּכֵלֶת זוֹרְקוֹ בָּאַשְׁפָּה מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהִיא מִצְוָה שֶׁאֵין בְּגוּפָהּ קְדֻשָּׁה. וְאָסוּר לִמְכֹּר טַלִּית מְצֻיֶּצֶת לְגוֹי עַד שֶׁיַּתִּיר צִיצִיּוֹתֶיהָ. לֹא מִפְּנֵי שֶׁיֵּשׁ בְּגוּפָהּ קְדֻשָּׁה אֶלָּא שֶׁמָּא יִתְעַטֵּף בָּהּ וְיִתְלַוֶּה עִמּוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל וִידַמֶּה שֶׁהוּא יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַהַרְגֶּנּוּ. נָשִׁים וַעֲבָדִים וּקְטַנִּים פְּטוּרִין מִן הַצִּיצִית מִן הַתּוֹרָה. וּמִדִּבְרֵי סוֹפְרִים שֶׁכָּל קָטָן שֶׁיּוֹדֵעַ לְהִתְעַטֵּף חַיָּב בְּצִיצִית כְּדֵי לְחַנְּכוֹ בְּמִצְוֹת. וְנָשִׁים וַעֲבָדִים שֶׁרָצוּ לְהִתְעַטֵּף בְּצִיצִית מִתְעַטְּפִים בְּלֹא בְּרָכָה. וְכֵן שְׁאָר מִצְוֹת עֲשֵׂה שֶׁהַנָּשִׁים פְּטוּרוֹת מֵהֶן אִם רָצוּ לַעֲשׂוֹת אוֹתָן בְּלֹא בְּרָכָה אֵין מְמַחִין בְּיָדָן. טֻמְטוּם וְאַנְדְּרוֹגִינוּס חַיָּבִין בְּכֻלָּן מִסָּפֵק לְפִיכָךְ אֵין מְבָרְכִין אֶלָּא עוֹשִׂין בְּלֹא בְּרָכָה: הֵיאַךְ חִיּוּב מִצְוַת הַצִּיצִית. כָּל אָדָם שֶׁחַיָּב לַעֲשׂוֹת מִצְוָה זוֹ אִם יִתְכַּסֶּה בִּכְסוּת הָרָאוּי לְצִיצִית יַטִּיל לָהּ צִיצִית וְאַחַר כָּךְ יִתְכַּסֶּה בָּהּ. וְאִם נִתְכַּסָּה בָּהּ בְּלֹא צִיצִית הֲרֵי בִּטֵּל מִצְוַת עֲשֵׂה. אֲבָל בְּגָדִים הָרְאוּיִים לְצִיצִית כָּל זְמַן שֶׁלֹּא יִתְכַּסֶּה בָּהֶן אָדָם אֶלָּא מְקֻפָּלִים וּמֻנָּחִים פְּטוּרִין מִן הַצִּיצִית שֶׁאֵינָהּ חוֹבַת הַטַּלִּית אֶלָּא חוֹבַת הָאִישׁ שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ טַלִּית:

It is permissible to enter a lavatory or a bathhouse [wearing] tzitzit. If one of the strands of white or techelet becomes torn, it may be discarded in a garbage dump, because tzitzit is a mitzvah which does not confer sanctity on the article itself. It is forbidden to sell a garment with tzitzit to a gentile until he removes the tzitzit, not because the garment possesses a measure of holiness, but because we are concerned that he will dress in it, and [unknowingly,] a Jew will accompany him, thinking that he is a fellow Jew, and the gentile may kill him. Women, servants, and minors are not required by the Torah to wear tzitzit. It is, however, a Rabbinical obligation for every child who knows how to dress himself to wear tzitzit in order to educate him to fulfill mitzvot. Women and servants who wish to wrap themselves in tzitzit may do so without reciting a blessing. Similarly, regarding the other positive commandments which women are not required to fulfill, if they desire to fulfill them without reciting a blessing, they should not be prevented from doing so. A tumtum and an androgynous are obligated in all positive commandments because of the doubt [about their status]. Therefore, they fulfill [all these positive commandments] without reciting a blessing. What is the nature of the obligation of the commandment of tzitzit? Every person who is obligated to fulfill this mitzvah, if he wears a garment requiring tzitzit, should attach tzitzit to it and then wear it. If he wears it without attaching tzitzit to it, he has negated [this] positive commandment. There is, however, no obligation to attach tzitzit to a garment which requires tzitzit, as long as it remains folded in its place, without a person wearing it. It is not that a garment requires [tzitzit]. Rather, the requirement is incumbent on the person [wearing] the garment.

Source 3 · Acharonim
Verified

Arukh HaShulchan, Orach Chaim 24

Arukh HaShulchan, Orach Chaim 24

The Arukh HaShulchan surveys the law and custom of tzitzit and tallit, clarifying the standard Ashkenazic practice around daily wearing and prayer use.

ואף על גב דזהו כשנושא בגד בלא ציצית, והבגד חייב בציצית, מכל מקום טוב ונכון להיות כל אדם זהיר במצוה זו ללבוש טלית קטן כל היום, כדי שיזכור המצות בכל רגע.