parshaמפרשי הפרשה

הכתב והקבלה — כחצת הלילה אני יוצא בתוך מצרים

'אני יוצא בתוך מצרים' is theologically awkward (Hashem doesn't physically leave anywhere). Onkelos translates 'מתגלי' to avoid hagshamah; Ibn Ezra reads 'אני' as 'My decree.' HaKtav offers a third path.

ולי נראה לפרש מלת 'אני' מן 'תאניה ואניה', ומלת 'יוצא' כענין 'מה' יצא הדבר', וטעמו: כחצות הלילה יתילד בתוך מצרים אבל והספד גדול.

1 source · all verified

Opens as a working sheet — explore, annotate, and export.

Source 1 · Acharonim
Verified

הכתב והקבלה

הכתב והקבלה, שמות י״א:ד׳

HaKtav VeHaKabalah, Exodus 11:4

Q — 'אני יוצא בתוך מצרים' is theologically awkward (Hashem doesn't physically leave anywhere). Onkelos translates 'מתגלי' to avoid hagshamah; Ibn Ezra reads 'אני' as 'My decree.' HaKtav offers a third path.

A — HaKtav VeHaKabbalah re-parses both words. 'אני' is *not* the first-person pronoun but a noun from the root אנה — mourning, wailing — as in 'תַּאֲנִיָּה וַאֲנִיָּה' (Yeshayahu 29:2, Eichah 2:5). And 'יוצא' is not 'go out' but 'come into being, be generated,' as in 'מה' יצא הדבר' (Bereshit 24:50). The verse therefore reads: 'At midnight, *wailing shall arise* in Mitzrayim' — a perfect introduction to the description that follows ('והיתה צעקה גדלה'). The theological awkwardness vanishes because there is no first-person verb of motion at all. The whole line is a forecast of grief, not a description of God's location.

ולי נראה לפרש מלת 'אני' מן 'תאניה ואניה', ומלת 'יוצא' כענין 'מה' יצא הדבר', וטעמו: כחצות הלילה יתילד בתוך מצרים אבל והספד גדול.

Related sheets

Halachaהלכה

Blessings on Bubble Tea With Pearls

Sources address how to apply the halakhic principles of primary and secondary foods (ikkar and tafel) to mixed beverages and edible solids consumed together. The blessing depends on whether the tapioca pearls are considered subordinate to the drink or an independent component requiring their own bracha.

View Sources39 sources
Halachaהלכה

Hair Covering and Tzniut During Prayer

Sources addressing the halakhic requirements for a woman's hair covering and modesty when reciting blessings and prayers, particularly in relation to the concept of ervah (that which must be covered). The sources distinguish between customary practices and biblical obligations, and clarify which blessings impose stricter standards.

View Sources31 sources
Otherכללי

Songs of Praise in the Messianic Era

These sources explore the themes of future redemption, the ingathering of exiles, and the songs and praises that will characterize the days of Mashiach. They examine biblical and rabbinic perspectives on how Israel and the nations will celebrate and glorify God when redemption is fully realized.

View Sources31 sources
Mitzvotמצוות

Tefillin Obligations in Unusual Circumstances

Sources examine the core obligation to wear tefillin during daytime hours, the required mental focus and bodily cleanliness, and exemptions or limitations that apply when circumstances prevent proper observance. These principles establish the framework for evaluating whether specific travel conditions—such as those in a hot air balloon—permit or preclude wearing tefillin.

View Sources28 sources
Tefillahתפילה

Women and the Mitzvah of Tefillin

Jewish legal sources address the exemption of women from tefillin as a time-bound positive commandment, and discuss the permissibility and status of voluntary observance. The sources span from tannaitic law through medieval and early-modern rabbinic codes.

View Sources27 sources
Tefillahתפילה

The Torah Obligation of Reciting Shema

Sources establish that the recitation of Shema is a Torah-level commandment (deoraisa), based on the biblical passage in Deuteronomy and elaborated through rabbinic interpretation and halakhic codes. The sources address the obligation's timing, the requirement of proper intention, and the consequences of doubt regarding its fulfillment.

View Sources26 sources

Explore more