Halachaהלכה

Using an Automatic Elevator on Shabbat

Jewish law addresses whether one may use an automatic elevator on Shabbat, examining principles of pre-arranged mechanisms, indirect action, and modern applications. Halakhic authorities evaluate the permissibility based on the nature of the elevator's operation and individual circumstances.

מעלית אוטומטית מותר להשתמש בה בשבת

30 sources · 20 verified

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What the sources say

The underlying permission to let a process run on its own through Shabbat is rooted in Shulchan Arukh HaRav, Orach Chayim 252:1 and Shabbat 18a:5-7, which allow starting an activity before Shabbat — such as letting water flow into a garden or incense burn under clothing — so that it continues of itself throughout Shabbat, since no new act is performed on Shabbat itself.

Against this, Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 338:1 and Mishnah Berurah 338:14-15 restrict producing sound through a mechanism and forbid actively adjusting a device — even without musical intent — because the apparatus is built for that purpose, a concern that bears directly on pressing buttons or moving parts of a mechanical conveyance on Shabbat.

Talmudic precedent for drawing water or using wheel-driven devices appears in Eruvin 104a:23-25, which permits using a wheel to draw water in the Temple but restricts it elsewhere lest one be drawn to further prohibited labor, and in Beitzah 35b:7, which discusses placing vessels to catch dripping water, showing that Chazal distinguished between passive mechanical processes and active intervention.

Among the poskim who treat Shabbos elevators directly, there is a real machlokes: Kitzur Shulchan Arukh Yalkut Yosef, Orach Chaim 345:8 rules that an automatic elevator that opens and closes on its own is permitted in principle, particularly for the elderly, sick, or a woman with a stroller, though one should preferably be stringent about descending; Kitzur Shulchan Arukh Yalkut Yosef, Orach Chaim 328:182 similarly permits a sick person or woman who has given birth to use such an elevator and even suggests leniency for anyone, while Kitzur Shulchan Arukh Yalkut Yosef, Orach Chaim 502:15 forbids ascending in an ordinary elevator on Yom Tov because pressing the button ignites electricity.

Rav Mordechai Eliyahu likewise distinguishes cases: in Maamar Mordechai Hilchot Shabbat, Chelek 5 118:30 he forbids a regular elevator entirely and discourages a healthy person from using even a Shabbos elevator because of increased electrical draw, but permits it for the elderly, pregnant, or very tired, and in Shut HaRav HaRashi 27:31 he is asked specifically about a disabled guest's use of a Shabbos elevator.

On the opposite side, Mishpetei Uziel, Volume III, Orach Chayim 36:2 raises the question of opening an elevator door on Shabbat and Yom Tov, Mishpetei Uziel, Volume I, Omissions 2:25 concludes that a Jew may not press the elevator button himself because this kindles and fashions a vessel, and forbids even asking a non-Jew to do so, while Mishpetei Uziel, Volume VIII, Orach Chayim 36:41 permits riding in an elevator that a non-Jew operates for his own purposes, based on the law of a non-Jew who lit a candle for himself.

Contemporary surveys confirm the dispute remains unresolved: Peninei Halakhah, Shabbat 17:4 states that operating an elevator on Shabbat involves Torah or rabbinic prohibitions, and that poskim disagree about automatic Shabbat elevators, some forbidding use entirely and others permitting ascent but not descent, while Gray Matter IV, Technology, The Use of Elevators on Shabbat reports that Rav Moshe Feinstein, Rav Henkin, and Rav Unterman permit riding when a non-Jew operates the elevator for his own purposes, and that Rav Levi Yitzchak Halperin's later analysis permits ascending but is more cautious about descending.

Kitzur Shulchan Arukh Yalkut Yosef, Orach Chaim 307:67 addresses a related mechanical case — freeing a trapped foot via a wheel on Shabbat — permitting it through a non-Jew or even by an Israelite's own hand when it constitutes only moving a muktzeh item, but forbidding it when it would light a lamp except where there is danger, showing the same sensitivity to incidental electrical triggering found in the elevator discussions.

B'Mareh HaBazak Volume IV 39:4-5 addresses a disabled person's electric wheelchair rather than a building elevator, ruling that charging the battery before Shabbat does not permit pressing the button on Shabbat itself, since moving the button remains forbidden, and recommending pre-approved technical solutions instead.

Iggerot Moshe, Orach Chayim 4:91 permits moving a Shabbos clock only to reposition its body or location, but forbids adjusting it so as to advance or delay an electrical activation, treating that adjustment as kindling electricity.

Minchas Shlomo 1:9 analyzes electrical sound equipment such as microphones and loudspeakers, concluding that their output is not the speaker's literal voice, and separately discusses Shabbat restrictions on sound-producing electrical equipment relevant to mechanized conveyances.

Tzitz Eliezer 6:6 rules that activating a hearing device on Shabbat is strictly forbidden but permits carrying one already activated before Shabbat, invoking concerns of bodily harm and human dignity, and also discusses newer devices that may be worn under specified conditions.

Teshuvos V'hanhagos 1:274 rules that having a non-Jew push a baby carriage on Shabbat is generally prohibited despite a possible basis for leniency as a double rabbinic prohibition, unless essential Shabbat enjoyment would otherwise be prevented.

Minchas Yitzchak 2:17 weighs whether an electrically powered hearing aid involves forbidden sparking, concluding that some permit its use when needed to avoid danger while others prohibit it as they would a microphone, and also discusses how to carry such a device securely.

Revavos Ephraim 3:243 considers a Jewish-operated elevator in a building where residents might activate it themselves and indicates that leniency may be possible in that case.

Maayan Omer 2:1:94 rules that a device run by electricity may be activated through a Shabbos clock like other electrical appliances, and that using the output itself, such as a Shabbos elevator or escalator, involves no prohibition.

Mishneh Halachos 11:220 distinguishes ordinary elevators, which it deems plainly forbidden, from specially designed Shabbos elevators on which some authorities are lenient, but states discomfort with permitting them and advises those concerned to avoid use and consult a qualified scholar when illness requires it.

Responsa on this question

Tzitz Eliezer (Tzitz Eliezer 1:20) — Tzitz Eliezer addresses the permissibility of creating fire on Yom Tov for various purposes such as cooking, heating, and lighting, and does not state a position on whether one may use a Shabbos (or Yom Tov) lift that operates automatically.

Minchas Yitzchak (Minchas Yitzchak 4:25) — Minchas Yitzchak addresses the permissibility of using an elevator on Shabbat to transport food and dishes in a restaurant setting, and while discussing various theoretical considerations regarding electricity, benefit from non-Jewish labor, and appearance of transgression, ultimately does not provide a definitive ruling permitting such use due to concerns about suspicion and the complexity of the halakhic issues involved.

Source 1 · Chazal
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Shabbat 18a

שבת י״ח א — ד"ה תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן

Shabbat 18a:5-7

The discussion of processes begun before Shabbat and continuing on Shabbat establishes important principles for automated activity, though an elevator's electrical and mechanical details require later analysis.

תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן: פּוֹתְקִין מַיִם לַגִּינָּה עֶרֶב שַׁבָּת עִם חֲשֵׁיכָה וּמִתְמַלֵּאת וְהוֹלֶכֶת כׇּל הַיּוֹם כּוּלּוֹ, וּמַנִּיחִין מוּגְמָר תַּחַת הַכֵּלִים עֶרֶב שַׁבָּת וּמִתְגַּמְּרִין וְהוֹלְכִין כׇּל הַיּוֹם כּוּלּוֹ, וּמַנִּיחִין גׇּפְרִית תַּחַת הַכֵּלִים עֶרֶב שַׁבָּת עִם חֲשֵׁיכָה וּמִתְגַּפְּרִין וְהוֹלְכִין כׇּל הַשַּׁבָּת כּוּלָּהּ, וּמַנִּיחִין קִילוֹר עַל גַּבֵּי הָעַיִן וְאִיסְפְּלָנִית עַל גַּבֵּי מַכָּה עֶרֶב שַׁבָּת עִם חֲשֵׁיכָה וּמִתְרַפֵּאת וְהוֹלֶכֶת כׇּל הַיּוֹם כּוּלּוֹ. אֲבָל אֵין נוֹתְנִין חִטִּין לְתוֹךְ הָרֵיחַיִם שֶׁל מַיִם אֶלָּא בִּכְדֵי שֶׁיִּטָּחֲנוּ מִבְּעוֹד יוֹם. מַאי טַעְמָא? אָמַר רַבָּה: מִפְּנֵי שֶׁמַּשְׁמַעַת קוֹל. אָמַר לֵיהּ רַב יוֹסֵף: וְלֵימָא מָר מִשּׁוּם שְׁבִיתַת כֵּלִים! דְּתַנְיָא: ״וּבְכֹל אֲשֶׁר אָמַרְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶם תִּשָּׁמֵרוּ״ — לְרַבּוֹת שְׁבִיתַת כֵּלִים. אֶלָּא אָמַר רַב יוֹסֵף: מִשּׁוּם שְׁבִיתַת כֵּלִים. וְהַשְׁתָּא דְּאָמְרַתְּ לְבֵית הִלֵּל אִית לְהוּ שְׁבִיתַת כֵּלִים דְּאוֹרָיְיתָא, גׇּפְרִית וּמוּגְמָר מַאי טַעְמָא שָׁרוּ? מִשּׁוּם דְּלָא קָעָבֵיד מַעֲשֶׂה. אוּנִּין שֶׁל פִּשְׁתָּן מַאי טַעְמָא שָׁרוּ — מִשּׁוּם דְּלָא עָבֵיד מַעֲשֶׂה, וּמֵינָח נַיְיחָא. מְצוּדַת חַיָּה וְעוֹף וְדָגִים דְּקָא עָבֵיד מַעֲשֶׂה, מַאי טַעְמָא שָׁרוּ? הָתָם נָמֵי בְּלֶחִי וְקוּקְרֵי דְּלָא קָעָבֵיד מַעֲשֶׂה.

The Sages taught in a Tosefta: One may open a canal that passes adjacent to a garden on Shabbat eve at nightfall, so that water will flow into a garden and the garden continuously fills with water all day long on Shabbat. Similarly, one may place incense, perfumed herbs placed on coals to produce a fragrance, on coals beneath the clothes on Shabbat eve and the clothes may be continuously perfumed all day long. And, similarly, one may place sulfur beneath the silver vessels on Shabbat eve at nightfall for the purpose of coloring the vessels, and they may be continuously exposed to sulfur all day long. And one may place an eye salve [kilor] on the eye and a bandage [ispelanit] smeared with cream on a wound on Shabbat eve at nightfall, and the wound may continuously heal all day long on Shabbat. However, one may not place wheat kernels into the water mill unless he does so in a way so that they will be ground while it is still day on Friday and not on Shabbat. The Gemara asks: What is the reason that the baraita prohibited a mill and permitted other prohibited labor? Rabba said: Because it makes noise and the public will hear the mill grinding on Shabbat. Although no prohibited labor is being performed, doing so displays contempt for Shabbat. Therefore, the Sages prohibited it. Rav Yosef said to Rabba: And let the Master say a better reason, due to the obligation to ensure the resting of utensils. Even the utensils of a Jewish person may not be used for prohibited labor on Shabbat. As it was taught in halakhic midrash, the Mekhilta: That which is stated: “And in all that I said to you, take heed” (Exodus 23:13), is an allusion to matters mentioned in the Oral Torah. It comes to include the resting of utensils on Shabbat. Rather, Rav Yosef said: The reason for the prohibition of the mill on Shabbat is due to the resting of utensils. Since the obligation of resting utensils on Shabbat was mentioned, the Gemara says: Now that you said that Beit Hillel also hold that resting utensils on Shabbat is required by Torah law, with regard to sulfur and incense on coals that are placed under silver vessels and clothes, respectively, what is the reason that the Sages permitted this on Shabbat? Isn’t that performed on Shabbat in utensils? The Gemara answers: Because the utensil itself does not perform an action when the incense or sulfur is burning. With regard to the bundles of flax, what is the reason that they permitted placing them in the oven on Shabbat eve at nightfall to dry, even though the oven is performing a prohibited labor on Shabbat? Because it does not perform an action; rather, on the contrary, it sits idle in its place and the prohibited labor occurs on its own. However, with regard to traps of an animal, and a bird, and a fish, which perform a bona fide action of trapping, what is the reason that they permitted spreading them on Shabbat eve at nightfall? The Gemara explains: There too, it is referring to a fish hook and nets [kokrei], which perform no action. They stand in place, and the fish comes to them and is trapped. Indeed, a trap that performs an action is prohibited.

Source 2 · Chazal
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Shabbat 120b

שבת ק״כ ב — ד"ה אֵימַר דְּאָמַר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן נַנָּס

Shabbat 120b:2

Discusses indirect action and the limits of permitted intervention in certain circumstances, supplying a classical conceptual background for questions involving automated mechanisms.

אֵימַר דְּאָמַר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן נַנָּס ״מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוּא מְחָרֵךְ״, גְּרַם כִּיבּוּי מִי אָמַר? אִין, מִדְּקָתָנֵי סֵיפָא רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹסֵר בִּכְלֵי חֶרֶס חֲדָשִׁים מְלֵאִים מַיִם, שֶׁאֵינָן יְכוֹלִים לְקַבֵּל אֶת הָאוּר וְהֵן מִתְבַּקְּעִין וּמְכַבִּין אֶת הַדְּלֵיקָה — מִכְּלָל דְּתַנָּא קַמָּא שָׁרֵי. עוֹשִׂין מְחִיצָה כּוּ׳. לְמֵימְרָא דְּרַבָּנַן סָבְרִי גְּרַם כִּבּוּי מוּתָּר, וְרַבִּי יוֹסֵי סָבַר גְּרַם כִּבּוּי אָסוּר? וְהָא אִיפְּכָא שָׁמְעִינַן לְהוּ. דְּתַנְיָא: עוֹשִׂין מְחִיצָה בְּכֵלִים רֵיקָנִין, וּבִמְלֵאִין שֶׁאֵין דַּרְכָּן לְהִשְׁתַּבֵּר. וְאֵלּוּ מְלֵאִין שֶׁאֵין דַּרְכָּן לְהִשְׁתַּבֵּר — כְּלֵי מַתָּכוֹת. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר: אַף כְּלֵי כְּפַר שִׁיחִין וּכְלֵי כְּפַר חֲנַנְיָה אֵין דַּרְכָּן לְהִשְׁתַּבֵּר. וְכִי תֵּימָא: אֵיפוֹךְ מַתְנִיתִין, וְרַבִּי יוֹסֵי דְּבָרַיְיתָא לְדִבְרֵיהֶם קָאָמַר. וּמִי מָצֵית אָפְכַתְּ לַהּ? וְהָאָמַר רַבָּה בַּר תַּחְלִיפָא מִשְּׁמֵיהּ דְּרַב: מַאן תָּנָא גְּרַם כִּבּוּי אָסוּר — רַבִּי יוֹסֵי! וְרָמֵי דְּרַבָּנַן אַדְּרַבָּנַן, וְרָמֵי דְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי אַדְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי. דְּתַנְיָא: הֲרֵי שֶׁהָיָה שֵׁם כָּתוּב לוֹ עַל בְּשָׂרוֹ — הֲרֵי זֶה לֹא יִרְחוֹץ וְלֹא יָסוּךְ וְלֹא יַעֲמוֹד בִּמְקוֹם הַטִּינּוֹפֶת. נִזְדַּמְּנָה לוֹ טְבִילָה שֶׁל מִצְוָה — כּוֹרֵךְ עָלֶיהָ גֶּמִי, וְיוֹרֵד וְטוֹבֵל. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר: לְעוֹלָם יוֹרֵד וְטוֹבֵל כְּדַרְכּוֹ, וּבִלְבַד שֶׁלֹּא יְשַׁפְשֵׁף!

The Gemara asks: Say that Rabbi Shimon ben Nannas said it is permitted to place the goat’s hide on the burning item because it singes and does not burn; did he say it is permitted to indirectly cause the fire to extinguish? The Gemara answers: Yes, Rabbi Shimon ben Nannas permitted that as well, and we learn this from that which is taught in the latter clause in the mishna: Rabbi Yosei prohibits using new earthenware vessels that are full of water, because they cannot withstand the fire and will burst and extinguish the fire. This proves by inference that the first tanna, Rabbi Shimon ben Nannas, permits it. We learned in the mishna that one may establish a barrier with all earthenware vessels, and Rabbi Yosei prohibits using new earthenware vessels. The Gemara asks: Is that to say that the Rabbis hold that indirect extinguishing is permitted on Shabbat, and Rabbi Yosei holds that indirect extinguishing is prohibited? Didn’t we hear them state the opposite, as it was taught in a baraita: One may establish a barrier with empty vessels, and with full ones that do not typically break. And these are full vessels that do not typically break; metal vessels. Rabbi Yosei says: Even earthenware vessels from the village of Shiḥin and vessels from the village of Ḥananya do not typically break. Apparently, Rabbi Yosei’s opinion is more lenient than the opinions of the Rabbis. And if you say: Reverse the attribution of opinions in the mishna and attribute Rabbi Yosei’s opinion to the Rabbis, and say that Rabbi Yosei is saying his statement in the baraita in accordance with the opinion of the Rabbis, although he himself disagrees and permits using all vessels. But can you reverse the mishna? Didn’t Rabba bar Taḥalifa say in the name of Rav: Who is the tanna who teaches that indirect extinguishing is prohibited? It is Rabbi Yosei. The conclusion is that Rabbi Yosei prohibits indirect extinguishing, and the Rabbis permit it. The Gemara raises a contradiction between one statement of the Rabbis and a second statement of the Rabbis; and it raises a contradiction between one statement of Rabbi Yosei and a second statement of Rabbi Yosei. As it was taught in a baraita: If one had a sacred name of God written on his skin he may neither wash it in water lest it be erased, nor may he smear it with oil, nor may he stand in a place of filth because it is disrespectful of God’s name. If an immersion of mitzva happened to present itself, he wraps a reed over God’s name and then descends and immerses. Rabbi Yosei says: Actually, he descends and immerses in his usual manner, even if it is not an immersion of mitzva, provided that he does not rub the spot and erase the name. Apparently, Rabbi Yosei’s opinion is more lenient than that of the Sages with regard to indirectly causing a prohibited outcome.

Source 3 · Chazal
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Beitzah 35b

ביצה ל״ה ב — ד"ה מַשִּׁילִין פֵּירוֹת דֶּרֶךְ אֲרוּבָּה בְּיוֹם טוֹב

Beitzah 35b:7

Chachmei Bavel state that fruits may be lowered through a skylight on Yom Tov but not on Shabbat, while produce and wine or oil jars may be covered from rain, and a vessel may be placed beneath a leak on Shabbat.

מַשִּׁילִין פֵּירוֹת דֶּרֶךְ אֲרוּבָּה בְּיוֹם טוֹב, אֲבָל לֹא בְּשַׁבָּת. וּמְכַסִּים פֵּירוֹת בְּכֵלִים מִפְּנֵי הַדֶּלֶף, וְכֵן כַּדֵּי יַיִן וְכַדֵּי שֶׁמֶן. וְנוֹתְנִין כְּלִי תַּחַת הַדֶּלֶף בְּשַׁבָּת.

Source 4 · Chazal
Verified

Eruvin 104a

עירובין ק״ד א — ד"ה תְּנַן

Eruvin 104a:23-25

The passage explains that drawing water with a wheel on Shabbat was generally prohibited by rabbinic decree lest one water a garden, but Ameimar permitted it in Meḥoza because the city had neither gardens nor ruins.

תְּנַן: מְמַלְּאִין מִבּוֹר הַגּוֹלָה וּמִבּוֹר הַגָּדוֹל בַּגַּלְגַּל בְּשַׁבָּת, בְּמִקְדָּשׁ — אִין, בִּמְדִינָה — לָא. מַאי טַעְמָא, לָאו מִשּׁוּם דְּאוֹלוֹדֵי קָלָא — וַאֲסִיר? לָא, גְּזֵירָה שֶׁמָּא יְמַלֵּא לְגִינָּתוֹ וּלְחוּרְבָּתוֹ. אַמֵּימָר שְׁרָא לְמִימְלֵא בְּגִילְגְּלָא בְּמָחוֹזָא, אָמַר: מַאי טַעְמָא גְּזַרוּ רַבָּנַן — שֶׁמָּא יְמַלֵּא לְגִינָּתוֹ וּלְחוּרְבָּתוֹ? הָכָא, לָא גִּינָּה אִיכָּא, וְלָא חוּרְבָּה אִיכָּא.

We learned in the mishna: One may draw water from the Cistern of the Exiles and from the Great Cistern by means of the wheel on Shabbat. From this it can be inferred: In the Temple, yes, it is permitted to do so; but outside the Temple in the rest of the country, no, it is prohibited to draw water from cisterns. What is the reason for this? Is it not because he is producing a sound, and that is prohibited on Shabbat? The Gemara again rejects this contention: No, it is a decree issued by the Sages, lest he draw water for his garden and for his ruin. As the wheel draws up large quantities of water, once he starts to use it, he might draw water for his garden as well and thereby transgress the prohibition against watering on Shabbat, a subcategory of a prohibited labor. The Gemara relates that Ameimar permitted people to draw water on Shabbat by means of a wheel in Meḥoza, as he said: What is the reason the Sages decreed that this is prohibited? They did so lest one draw water for his garden and for his ruin. However, here in Meḥoza there are neither gardens nor ruins. Meḥoza was entirely built up and lacked gardens or empty areas for sowing, and consequently, there was no concern that people might transgress.

Source 5 · Acharonim
Verified

Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 338

שולחן ערוך, אורח חיים של״ח:א׳ — ד"ה דברים האסורים בשבת משום השמעת קול

Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 338:1

The governing laws of operating mechanisms and making sounds on Shabbat, relevant to evaluating whether pressing a lift control creates a prohibited action. A shabbos lift requires detailed application rather than a blanket inference from this siman.

דברים האסורים בשבת משום השמעת קול. ובו ח סעיפים: השמעת קול בכלי שיר אסור אבל להקיש על הדלת וכיוצא בזה כשאינו דרך שיר מותר: הגה וכן אם לא עביד מעשה שרי ולכן אלו שקורין לחבריהם ומצפצפים בפיהם כמו צפור מותר לעשותו בשבת (הגהות אלפסי) ואסור להכות בשבת על הדלת בטבעת הקבוע בדלת אע"פ שאינו מכוין לשיר מ"מ הואיל והכלי מיוחד לכך אסור ולכן אסור לשמש להכות על הדלת לקרוא לבית הכנסת ע"י הכלי המיוחד לכך אלא מכה בידו על הדלת. (אגור וב"י בשם פסקי תוספות דעירובין):

Producing noise from an instrument is forbidden, but knocking on the door or other things that are not musical are allowed. Rem"a: Similarly, if you do no action, it is allowed. Therefore, those who call their friends by making their mouths sound like birds are permitted to do such on Shabbat (Hagahot Alfasi). It is forbidden to bang on the door with the ring attached to the door, even though one has no musical intentions, because in any event, the ring is made especially for that purpose, and it is forbidden. Therefore, it is forbidden for the sexton to bang on the door to call the synagogue using a tool. Rather, he should bang with his hand (the Agur and Beit Yosef in the name of Piskei Tosafot in Eruvin).

See also

Source 6 · Acharonim
Verified

Mishnah Berurah 338

משנה ברורה של״ח:י״ד-ט״ו — ד"ה (יד) מותר לערכו - היינו דלא

Mishnah Berurah 338:14-15

Explains the Shulchan Arukh's restrictions involving instruments, mechanisms, and weekday-like activity on Shabbat; useful background for assessing lift operation and related concerns.

(יד) מותר לערכו - היינו דלא חיישינן כשישמעו קולו יחשדוהו שהעריכו בשבת דהכל יודעין שדרכו להעריכו מאתמול: (טו) ולהכינו מבע"י - אבל בשבת לא מיבעיא דאם עמד דאסור להכינו שילך ואפילו רק בנענוע חוט הברזל שמתנענע ויש בזה איסור תורה לכמה פוסקים דהוי בכלל תיקון מנא אלא אפילו בעודו הולך אסור ג"כ למשוך המשקלות [או בטאשי"ן אוה"ר חוט המושך הגלגלים] שלא יפסוק הלוכו אם לא לצורך חולה הצריך לכך יש להתיר להעריכו בעודו הולך אם בקושי למצוא אינו יהודי לזה וע"י א"י יש להתיר להעריכו לצורך חולה אפילו כשנפסק הילוכו [אחרונים]. ודע עוד דאותן מורי שעות [שקורין טאשי"ן אוה"ר] שרגיל לפעמים כשעומד ונפסק מהלוכו הוא מנענעו במקצת וחוזר להלוכו צריך ליזהר שלא לנענעו בשבת:

Source 7 · Acharonim
External

Iggerot Moshe, Orach Chayim 4:91

אגרות משה, או"ח ד׳:צ״א

Iggerot Moshe, Orach Chayim 4:91

The passage permits moving a Shabbos clock only for its body or place, but forbids adjusting it to advance or delay an electrical activation, treating this as kindling electricity.

On this pageThe passage permits moving a Shabbos clock only for its body or place, but forbids adjusting it to advance or delay an electrical activation, treating this as kindling electricity.

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Source 8 · Acharonim
External

Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach (Minchas Shlomo 1:9)

מנחת שלמה סי׳ ט׳

Minchas Shlomo 1:9

The passage describes a microphone and loudspeaker as converting speech into variable electrical currents and then back into mechanical membrane vibrations, concluding that their output is not literally the speaker’s human voice for fulfilling mitzvot; it also discusses Shabbat restrictions on using such equipment, including concerns about sound-making instruments and public noise.

On this pageThe passage describes a microphone and loudspeaker as converting speech into variable electrical currents and then back into mechanical membrane vibrations, concluding that their output is not literally the speaker’s human voice for fulfilling mitzvot; it also discusses Shabbat restrictions on using such equipment, including concerns about sound-making instruments and public noise.

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Page 99

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Source 9 · Acharonim
External

Tzitz Eliezer 6:6

ציץ אליעזר, ח״ו סי׳ ו׳

Tzitz Eliezer 6:6

The passage rules that activating the hearing machine on Shabbat is strictly forbidden, but permits carrying one that was activated before Shabbat and remains operating, including because of possible bodily harm and the great human dignity involved; it also discusses newer hearing glasses that may be worn on Shabbat under specified conditions.

On this pageThe passage rules that activating the hearing machine on Shabbat is strictly forbidden, but permits carrying one that was activated before Shabbat and remains operating, including because of possible bodily harm and the great human dignity involved; it also discusses newer hearing glasses that may be worn on Shabbat under specified conditions.

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See also

Source 10 · Acharonim
External

Minchas Yitzchak 2:17

מנחת יצחק, ח״ב סי׳ י״ז

Minchas Yitzchak 2:17

The passage discusses an electrically powered hearing aid on Shabbos, weighing whether speech-generated electrical sparks constitute havarah or molid, and concludes that although some permit using it when needed to avoid danger, other authorities prohibit it as they do a microphone; it also addresses carrying the device, including attaching it securely to clothing when necessary.

On this pageThe passage discusses an electrically powered hearing aid on Shabbos, weighing whether speech-generated electrical sparks constitute havarah or molid, and concludes that although some permit using it when needed to avoid danger, other authorities prohibit it as they do a microphone; it also addresses carrying the device, including attaching it securely to clothing when necessary.

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Source 11 · Acharonim
Verified

recovered from “Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 276:2”

Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim

שולחן ערוך, אורח חיים ער״ו — ד"ה אם אומר אדם לעבדו או לשפחתו

Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 276:3

The passage states that when a Jewish person instructs a non-Jewish servant to accompany him and the servant lights a candle, it is considered for the Jew’s benefit even if the servant also needs it; it permits asking a non-Jew to accompany him with an already lit candle because this only involves carrying the candle.

אם אומר אדם לעבדו או לשפחתו לילך עמו והדליקו הנר אע"פ שגם הם צריכים לו אין זה לצורך העכו"ם כיון שעיקר ההליכה בשביל ישראל: הגה ומותר לומר לעכו"ם לילך עמו ליטול נר דלוק כבר הואיל ואינו עושה רק טלטול הנר בעלמא (רבי' ירוחם ני"ב ח"ב והגהות מרדכי פ"ק דשבת והגהות מיי' פ"י):

If one instructed a servant or maidservant to accompany him and they lit a candle to light the way, even though they also need it, it is not considered as being lit for their benefit since ultimately they are going along for the Jew. RAMA: It is permitted to tell a Gentile to accompany oneself with an already lit candle, because all that is being done is carrying the candle. (Rabbeinu Yerucham; Ha'Gahos Mordechai).

Source 12 · Hasidic
Verified

Shulchan Arukh HaRav, Orach Chayim 252

שולחן ערוך הרב, אורח חיים רנ״ב

Shulchan Arukh HaRav, Orach Chayim 252:1

Discusses arrangements made before Shabbat for processes that continue on their own during Shabbat, an important framework for evaluating automatic lift systems.

מְלָאכוֹת הַמֻּתָּרִים וְהָאֲסוּרִים לְהַתְחִיל בְּעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּהְיוּ נִגְמָרִים בְּשַׁבָּת וּבוֹ כ' סְעִיפִים: מֻתָּר לְהַתְחִיל בִּמְלָאכָה בְּעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת סָמוּךְ לַחֲשֵׁכָה, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁאֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לְגָמְרָהּ מִבְּעוֹד יוֹם, וְהִיא נִגְמֶרֶת מֵאֵלֶיהָ בְּשַׁבָּת, כְּגוֹן לִשְׁרוֹת דְּיוֹ וְסַמְמָנִים בַּמַּיִם. וְכֵן לִתֵּן הַשְּׂעוֹרִים בַּמַּיִם בְּגִיגִית סָמוּךְ לַחֲשֵׁכָה, וְהֵם נִשְׁרִים שָׁם כָּל הַשַּׁבָּת כֻּלָּהּ. וְכֵן לִתֵּן מֻגְמָר תַּחַת הַבְּגָדִים עַל גַּבֵּי גֶחָלִים סָמוּךְ לַחֲשֵׁכָה, וְהֵם מִתְגַּמְּרִים וְהוֹלְכִים כָּל הַשַּׁבָּת כֻּלָּהּ, אֲפִלּוּ אִם הַמֻּגְמָר וְהַגֶּחָלִים מֻנָּחִים בִּכְלִי, שֶׁאַף שֶׁהַמְּלָאכָה נַעֲשֵׂית בְּשַׁבָּת בִּכְלִי שֶׁל יִשְׂרָאֵל — אֵין בְּכָךְ כְּלוּם, שֶׁאֵין אָדָם מְצֻוֶּה עַל שְׁבִיתַת כֵּלָיו שֶׁלֹּא תֵעָשֶׂה בָּהֶן מְלָאכָה בְּשַׁבָּת מֵאֵלֶיהָ

Source 13 · Modern
External

Rav Moshe Sternbuch (Teshuvos V'hanhagos 1:274)

תשובות והנהגות, ח״א סי׳ רע״ד

Teshuvos V'hanhagos 1:274

The passage discusses Shabbat practices, including that one generally fulfills kiddush through the Ma’ariv prayer and may do so conditionally before kiddush over wine; it also rules that having a non-Jew push a baby carriage on Shabbat is generally prohibited, despite a possible basis for permitting it as a שבות דשבות, unless essential Shabbat enjoyment would otherwise be prevented.

On this pageThe passage discusses Shabbat practices, including that one generally fulfills kiddush through the Ma’ariv prayer and may do so conditionally before kiddush over wine; it also rules that having a non-Jew push a baby carriage on Shabbat is generally prohibited, despite a possible basis for permitting it as a שבות דשבות, unless essential Shabbat enjoyment would otherwise be prevented.

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Source 14 · Modern
External

Rav Ephraim Greenblatt (Revavos Ephraim 3:243)

רבבות אפרים, ח״ג סי׳ רמ״ג

Revavos Ephraim 3:243

The passage discusses a responsum asked about permitting a Jewish-operated elevator on Shabbat in a building where residents might activate it themselves, and indicates that leniency may be possible in such a case.

On this pageThe passage discusses a responsum asked about permitting a Jewish-operated elevator on Shabbat in a building where residents might activate it themselves, and indicates that leniency may be possible in such a case.

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Page 133

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Source 15 · Modern
External

Rav Ovadia Yosef (Maayan Omer 2:1:94)

מעין אומר בשם הרב עובדיה יוסף, ח״ב פ״א סי׳ צ״ד

Maayan Omer 2:1:94

The passage states that a device operated by electricity may be activated through a Shabbos clock like other electrical appliances, and that using it itself involves no prohibition, similar to a “Shabbos elevator” or “escalator.

On this pageThe passage states that a device operated by electricity may be activated through a Shabbos clock like other electrical appliances, and that using it itself involves no prohibition, similar to a “Shabbos elevator” or “escalator.

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Source 16 · Modern
External

Tzitz Eliezer 1:20

ציץ אליעזר, ח״א סי׳ כ׳

Tzitz Eliezer 1:20

The passage raises an additional concern that operating the lift on Shabbat may involve moving the clock or electrical buttons, which could be prohibited as muktzeh or a basis for a prohibited object, and notes that a pre-Shabbat condition permitting such handling depends on a halachic dispute.

On this pageThe passage raises an additional concern that operating the lift on Shabbat may involve moving the clock or electrical buttons, which could be prohibited as muktzeh or a basis for a prohibited object, and notes that a pre-Shabbat condition permitting such handling depends on a halachic dispute.

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See also

Source 17 · Modern
External

Rav Menashe Klein (Mishneh Halachos 11:220)

משנה הלכות, חי״א סי׳ ר״כ

Mishneh Halachos 11:220

The passage distinguishes ordinary elevators, which it considers plainly forbidden on Shabbos, from specially designed Shabbos elevators on which some authorities are lenient, but states that its own view is not comfortable permitting them and advises those concerned to avoid them and ask a qualified scholar when illness makes use necessary.

On this pageThe passage distinguishes ordinary elevators, which it considers plainly forbidden on Shabbos, from specially designed Shabbos elevators on which some authorities are lenient, but states that its own view is not comfortable permitting them and advises those concerned to avoid them and ask a qualified scholar when illness makes use necessary.

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Source 18 · Modern
External

Minchas Yitzchak 4:25

מנחת יצחק, ח״ד סי׳ כ״ה

Minchas Yitzchak 4:25

The passage concludes that using the electrically operated lift on Shabbos should not be permitted because of the benefit from work performed for Jews, possible mar’it ayin and suspicion that the non-Jew acts as their agent, and the risk that others will imitate the practice, while suggesting a manually operated lift as an alternative.

On this pageThe passage concludes that using the electrically operated lift on Shabbos should not be permitted because of the benefit from work performed for Jews, possible mar’it ayin and suspicion that the non-Jew acts as their agent, and the risk that others will imitate the practice, while suggesting a manually operated lift as an alternative.

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Source 19 · Modern
Verified

Kitzur Shulchan Arukh Yalkut Yosef, Orach Chaim, עניני חשמל בשבת בקצרה 345:8

קיצור שלחן ערוך ילקוט יוסף, Orach Chaim שמ״ה:ח׳ — ד"ה מעלית אוטומטית

Kitzur Shulchan Arukh Yalkut Yosef, Orach Chaim, עניני חשמל בשבת בקצרה 345:8

Rav Yitzchak Yosef rules that an automatic elevator that operates without hand contact and opens at each floor is permitted in principle on Shabbat for both ascending and descending, especially when needed, but advises avoiding it for descending when possible and warns not to enter as its doors close because this triggers an electrical circuit.

מעלית אוטומטית, שעולה ויורדת ללא מגע יד, ונפתחת וננעלת ליד כל קומה, מעיקר הדין מותר להשתמש בה בשבת, בין לעלות בה ובין לרדת. ובפרט במקום צורך, כגון זקן או חולה, או יולדת או אשה עם עגלת תאומים וכדומה, אך יזהרו שלא יכנסו למעלית בעת שהדלת נסגרת, שאז מפעילים מעגל חשמלי הגורם שוב לפתיחת המעלית. ומכל מקום במקום שאפשר נכון להחמיר לגבי ירידה, שלא לרדת במעלית אוטומטית. [ילקוט יוסף שבת ה' עמוד קצב] .

Source 20 · Modern
Verified

Rav Mordechai Eliyahu (Shut HaRav HaRashi 27:31)

שו"ת הרב הראשי, כ״ז:ל״א — ד"ה לפיכך

Shut HaRav HaRashi 27:31

Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu presents the question of whether a disabled person may use a Shabbos elevator when staying in a high-rise building that has one.

שימוש במעלית שבת למוגבלים שאלה טו: אני נכה. כאשר אני מתארח בשבת בבניין רב קומות שיש בו מעלית שבת, האם מותר לי לעלות ולרדת בה?

Source 21 · Modern
Verified

Kitzur Shulchan Arukh Yalkut Yosef, Orach Chaim 502:15

קיצור שלחן ערוך ילקוט יוסף, Orach Chaim תק״ב:ט״ו — ד"ה אין להקל לעלות במעלית ביום טוב

Kitzur Shulchan Arukh Yalkut Yosef, Orach Chaim 502:15

Rav Yitzchak Yosef rules that one should not leniently use an elevator on Yom Tov because pressing its button activates electricity; for an automatic elevator, he refers to the discussion in the laws of electricity on Shabbat.

אין להקל לעלות במעלית ביום טוב, כיון שבעת שלוחץ על הכפתור נדלק חשמל על ידי זה. [ובדין מעלית אוטומטית, ראה לעיל בסוף הלכות שבת דין חשמל בשבת] .

Source 22 · Modern
Verified

Kitzur Shulchan Arukh Yalkut Yosef, Orach Chaim, דין אמירה לגוי בשבת 307:67

קיצור שלחן ערוך ילקוט יוסף, Orach Chaim ש״ז:ס״ז — ד"ה מי שנתקע במעלית סמוך לשבת

Kitzur Shulchan Arukh Yalkut Yosef, Orach Chaim, דין אמירה לגוי בשבת 307:67

The passage permits using a non-Jew to release someone on Shabbat from an elevator through a destructive manner and rabbinically prohibited actions, and, if none is available, permits a Jew to turn the wheel when this involves only handling muktzeh for a bodily need; however, a Jew may not do so if opening the door activates a light except where there is danger.

ואם אין שם חשש סכנה, מותר לחלצו בשבת על ידי גוי כדי שיוכל לקיים מצות עונג שבת. ויאמרו לו שיעשה כן דרך קלקול, ומלאכות דרבנן. ואם אין שם גוי מותר לחלצו על ידי סיבוב הגלגל אף על ידי ישראל, שהרי אין כאן אלא טלטול מוקצה וחשיב טלטול לצורך גופו. וברור שאם הדבר גורם להדלקת מנורה עם פתיחת הדלת אין לחלצו על ידי ישראל אלא במקום חשש סכנה.

Source 23 · Modern
Verified

Kitzur Shulchan Arukh Yalkut Yosef, Orach Chaim 328:182

קיצור שלחן ערוך ילקוט יוסף, Orach Chaim שכ״ח:קפ״ב — ד"ה חולה או יולדת שהגיעו לבית החולים

Kitzur Shulchan Arukh Yalkut Yosef, Orach Chaim 328:182

Rav Yitzchak Yosef permits a sick person or woman in labor at a hospital on Shabbat to use an automatically operating Shabbos lift, and indicates that the fundamental law allows its use by anyone, though it is preferable to be stringent about descending when possible unless the person is elderly or ill.

חולה או יולדת שהגיעו לבית החולים בשבת, מותר להם לעלות במעלית שבת (שהיא עולה ויורדת מאליה לעיתים מזומנות ואף הדלת נפתחת ונסגרת מאליה) , אפילו אם יכולים לעלות בכוחות עצמם. ומעיקר הדין יש לצדד להקל בזה לכל אדם בין בירידה בין בעלייה, [דהוה ליה פסיק רישיה בדרבנן ולא איכפת ליה] אך מאחר שיש מחמירים גבי ירידה במעלית אוטומטית, לכן היכא דאפשר טוב ונכון להחמיר בזה, אלא אם כן זקן או חולה. [הליכות עולם ד' עמו' קנח] .

Source 24 · Modern
Verified

Rav Mordechai Eliyahu (Maamar Mordechai Hilchot Shabbat, Chelek 5 118:30)

מאמר מרדכי הלכות שבת, Chelek 5 קי״ח:ל׳ — ד"ה גלאי מתכות שער עם גלאי מתכות

Maamar Mordechai Hilchot Shabbat, Chelek 5 118:30

Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu rules that a regular elevator may not be used on Shabbat, while a healthy person should not use a Shabbat elevator because the passenger’s weight increases its electricity consumption; however, an elderly person, pregnant woman, or someone experiencing extreme fatigue may use a Shabbat elevator for either ascending or descending.

מעלית מעלית רגילה – אסור להשתמש במעלית זו בשבת, בין לאדם בריא ובין לחולה או נכה וכדו' ואפילו במקום מצוה. מעלית שבת – אדם בריא לא ישתמש במעלית שבת, מפני שמעלית צורכת חשמל לפי המשקל שהיא נושאת וכשיש אדם במעלית היא צורכת יותר חשמל. אמנם, לזקן, אישה בהריון וכן לאדם שמרגיש עייפות רבה – מותר להשתמש במעלית שבת, בין לרדת ובין לעלות.

Source 25 · Modern
Verified

Mishpetei Uziel, Volume III, Orach Chayim 36:2

משפטי עוזיאל, חלק ג, אורח חיים מהד' תניינא ל״ו:ב׳

Mishpetei Uziel, Volume III, Orach Chayim 36:2

The passage addresses turning on an electric fan and opening an elevator on Shabbat and holidays.

פתיחת מאורר חשמלי ופתיחת מעלית בשבת ויום טוב.

B) Turning on an electric fan and opening [the door of] an elevator on Shabbat and holidays.

Source 26 · Modern
Verified

Gray Matter IV, Technology, The Use of Elevators on Shabbat

גריי מאטר ד, טכנולוגיה, שימוש במעלית בשבת

Gray Matter IV, Technology, The Use of Elevators on Shabbat

The passage contrasts rulings permitting Shabbat elevator use when it is not operated by a Jew or instructed non-Jew with Rav Levi Yitzchak Halperin’s view that an automated elevator may be used for ascending but not descending without special modifications.

It should be noted that it appears that Rav Moshe Feinstein (see Teshuvot Igrot Moshe 2:80) agrees with Rav Henkin and Rav Unterman's ruling that if the elevator is not operated by a Jew and a non-Jew has not been instructed to operate the elevator, one may ride in it on Shabbat. Based on the heretofore cited rulings, it would appear that Rav Henkin and Rav Unterman's ruling should be considered normative Halachah. However, Rav Levi Yitzchak Halperin, director of the Institute for Science and Halachah in Jerusalem, published a work on elevators entitled Maaliot B’Shabbat that revolutionized the way many halachic authorities view elevator usage on Shabbat. His conclusion is that one may ascend in an automated elevator but may not descend unless special modifications have been made to avoid halachic pitfalls.

Source 27 · Modern
Verified

Mishpetei Uziel, Volume I, Omissions 2:25

משפטי עוזיאל, חלק א, השמטות ב׳:כ״ה

Mishpetei Uziel, Volume I, Omissions 2:25

The passage concludes that a Jew may not press the elevator’s electrical button on Shabbat because doing so ignites and heats the metal filament carrying the electrical current and constitutes repairing a utensil; it also prohibits asking a non-Jew to perform this action, even when instructed before Shabbat.

מסקנא דדינא: אסור לישראל להניע כפתור חשמל המעלית בשבת משום שבפעולה זו הרי הוא מבעיר ומבשל פתילת המתכת שבה נאחז זרם אור החשמל ומשום שהוא מתקן מנא, ולפיכך אסור לישראל לומר לאינו יהודי לעשות פעולה זו מדין אמירה לגוי שבות אפילו אם אומר לו זה מערב שבת שכל מה שאסור ישראל לעשות אסור לומר לאינו יהודי לעשותו (או"ח סי' ש"ז סעיף ב').

Source 28 · Modern
Verified

Mishpetei Uziel, Volume VIII, Orach Chayim 36:41

משפטי עוזיאל, חלק ח, אורח חיים מהד' תליתאה ל״ו:מ״א

Mishpetei Uziel, Volume VIII, Orach Chayim 36:41

The passage discusses a non-Jew operating an elevator for his own purposes on Shabbat and concludes that a Jew may ride it up or down.

אתאן לסעיף ב׳ שבשאלתו, לנסוע במכונית פרטית של אינו יהודי שהולך לצורך עצמו. מעין שאלה זאת נשאלתי בדבר שמוש במעלית בשבת, שאינו יהודי מניע אותה לצרכו, ודנתי בה מדינא דמתניתין: נכרי שהדליק את הנר בשבת וכו׳ (שבת קכב,א), שפסק מרן ז״ל (שו״ע או"ח סימן רעו סעיף א), והעליתי להתיר לישראל לעלות או לרדת באותה מעלית שאינו יהודי מניע אותה, ומשתמש בירידתו או עליתו.

Source 29 · Modern
Verified

Rav Eliezer Melamed (Peninei Halakhah, Shabbat 17:4)

פניני הלכה, שבת י״ז:ד׳

Peninei Halakhah, Shabbat 17:4

The passage states that operating an elevator on Shabbat is prohibited, while poskim disagree about automatically operated Shabbat elevators: some prohibit using them entirely, whereas others permit riding up but prohibit riding down because the rider’s weight helps generate electricity.

אסור להפעיל מעלית בשבת, שכל לחיצה על כפתור המעלית כרוכה באיסורי תורה ולכל הפחות באיסורי חכמים. ונחלקו הפוסקים לגבי מעליות הפועלות באופן אוטומטי. היינו שמתוכנתות מערב שבת לעצור בכל קומה או שתיים, ודלתותיהן נפתחות מעצמן למשך זמן מסוים ושוב נסגרות, ואח"כ ממשיכות לעלות או לרדת. יש אומרים שאסור לעלות ולרדת בהן, מפני שהשימוש במעלית הוא מעשה חול. בנוסף לכך, הנכנס למעלית גורם למנוע של המעלית להפעיל יותר כוח ולצרוך יותר חשמל בעת העלייה והירידה (חלקת יעקב ג, קלז; מנחת יצחק ג, ס; חוט שני ח"א עמ' רו; הרב ואזנר). ויש אומרים, שמותר לעלות במעלית אבל אסור לרדת בה, מפני שבעת הירידה המעלית נעזרת במשקל האדם כדי להפיק חשמל, נמצא שהנכנס למעלית כדי לרדת נעשה שותף ביצירת חשמל (רי"ל הלפרין בספר מעליות בשבת).

One may not operate an elevator on Shabbat. Pressing the elevator buttons involves Torah prohibitions or, minimally, rabbinic prohibitions. However, some “Shabbat elevators” are set to operate automatically, meaning that they are set before Shabbat to stop on every floor or every other floor, at which point the doors open on their own for a predetermined amount of time and then close on their own. The elevator then continues on its way. There is a difference of opinion among the poskim regarding these elevators. Some prohibit using a Shabbat elevator, maintaining that using it is a weekday activity. Additionally, entering the elevator causes its motor to use more electricity when the elevator goes up and down (Ḥelkat Yaakov, OḤ §144; Minḥat Yitzḥak 3:60; Ḥut Shani vol. 1, p. 206; R. Shmuel Wosner). Others maintain that one may go up in a Shabbat elevator but not down. This is because when the elevator goes down, the extra weight helps produce electricity. Thus one who rides the elevator has a hand in generating electricity (R. Levi Yitzḥak Halperin, Ma’aliyot Be-Shabbat).

Source 30 · Modern
Verified

B'Mareh HaBazak Volume IV 39

שו"ת במראה הבזק חלק רביעי ל״ט:ד׳-ה׳ — ד"ה בקהילתנו אדם בשנות הארבעים לחייו הסובל

B'Mareh HaBazak Volume IV 39:4-5

The passage states that preactivating an electric wheelchair’s battery before Shabbat does not permit using it on Shabbat, and that pressing or moving the button connecting the motor to the wheels is also prohibited; it therefore recommends technical solutions such as those developed by the Zomet Institute.

בקהילתנו אדם בשנות הארבעים לחייו הסובל ל"ע ממחלות רבות והדרך היחידה שלו לנוע ממקום למקום היא באמצעות כסא גלגלים חשמלי, המופעל באמצעות סוללה (מצבר). האם הוא רשאי להפעיל את המנוע בערב שבת לפני כניסתה ובשבת רק ללחוץ כפתור הגורם לחיבור המכני בין המנוע לגלגלים. עזיבת הכפתור תנתק שוב את המנוע מהגלגלים והכסא יעצור. הפעלת הסוללה של כסא-הגלגלים החשמלי מבעוד יום (מערב-שבת) עדיין איננה מתירה את השימוש בכסא בשבת. הזזת הכפתור גם היא אסורה בשבת. על כן רצוי להיעזר בפתרונות טכניים כגון אלה המוצעים על-ידי מכון "צומת" שבאלון שבות, ישראל.

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  • ונחלקו הפוסקים לגבי מעליות הפועלות באופן אוטומטי. היינו שמתוכנתות מערב שבת לעצור בכל קומה או שתיים, ודלתותיהן נפתחות מעצמן למשך זמן מסוים ושוב נסגרות, ואח"כ ממשיכות לעלות או לרדת.

    Same passage as Peninei Halakhah, Shabbat 17:4

  • רבבות אורח חיים אפרים הצא עפ׳׳י התנאים האמורים ניתן לעשות את המתקן האמור לעיל ולהשתמש בו בשבתות וחגים ללא כל חשש. בכבוד רב. הרב לוי יצחק הלפרין. לכבוד הרב הלפרין. המכון המדעי טכנולוגי לבעיות הלכה, ירושלים. א.נ. הנני שולח

  • שבת ק׳. ו ב ת ש ף מנח״י )ח׳׳ד סר כ״ה( ראיתי שאלה כשאלה זו, להשתמש בעלעוועטער )מעלית ליפט( באכסניא של יראי כ׳, להעלות מהביסמענט הכלים והמאכלים ואח״כ להוריד הכלים המלוכלכים עם שיורי מאכל בשבת קודש, 5 !םד שו״ת קונטרס

  • שו״ת חסד יהושע ח״ג סימן ב׳ דאסור להשתמש בזה, וכן משום מוקצה אסור לנגוע בזה. ועיין שו״ח משמרת חיים סי׳ ב׳ מכינה להדחת כלים בשבת מותר לערוך המכונה מע״ש שתתחיל לפעול בשבת בשעה קבועה ע״י שעץ אוטמאטי. ויש לחן ולהקל לשים את

  • י״ט, מא»־ rm ־ של הרב היבנר בנידון זד,. ועיין בספר שמירת שבת כהלכתד. בדף קס״ד, שכתב אסור לד.שתמעז במעלית חשמלית אא״כ המעלית פועלת באופן אוטומאטי, וכתב זה בשם הגרש״ז אוירבך שליט״« דאף שיותר דלק בוער אבל לא עביר ליד.

  • להשתמש בו בשבת, יש למו״ר תשובה בשו״ת יביע אומר ]חלק א׳ או״ח סימן י״טן. תחילה דן שאסור מצד הגברת כח החשמל ]הזרם[ בחוטים. ובהמשך דבריו דחה שיטת החזו״א שיש בעיה מצד בונה וסותר. אך ראה שם במה שהוסיף באות י״ח, שכתב ״וכעת

  • בשבת ואמר לזב וג״כ שמעתי אחד ששאל אם יכול להפעיל ועפערי״זער לאחד שצריך לזה ע״י שעון חשמלי בשבת שיפעל באיזה שעה בשבת, ואמר ד.ד״מ שליט״א לא, אא״כ עבוד חולה יכול להפעיל השעח, כי הלא כל בתי החרושת יכולים לפעול בשבת לפי זה

  • מקבלת שבת ותוכל לכבות חה הלא מבואר דאפשר שם בסי׳ בשו״ע, ולכאורה הוא צודק. וע^ שו״ת והרים הכהן סימן ח׳ שכ׳ וז׳׳ל ובשאלה אם מותר לה לנסוע במעלית אחר הדלקת הנר ע׳׳י שתתנה בפירוש בזה קשה להקל ועי׳ שו״ע וברמ״א שהמנהג שלנו

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