The Torah repeatedly commands remembering the past as a religious act, not mere antiquarian interest: Moshe tells Israel to remember the days of old and ask their fathers and elders to relate them (Devarim 32:7), and warns against letting the events they witnessed slip from their hearts, instructing that they be told to children and grandchildren (Devarim 4:9-10).
The Tehillim frame this transmission of historical memory as a generational obligation meant to preserve praise of God: the Psalmist resolves not to withhold from the next generation what the ancestors told, so that God's wonders and might will be known to a later generation (Tehillim 78:1-8), and calls on the descendants of Avraham and Yaakov to remember the wonders, portents, and judgments God performed (Tehillim 105:1-6).
The exodus narrative itself legislates a recurring ritual of historical recounting: Pesach is established as a perpetual institution specifically so that when children ask about the rite, the parent must recount what God did in Egypt (Shemot 12:14-27), and Sefer HaChinukh 21:1-3 codifies this as the mitzvah of recounting the exodus on the night of the fifteenth of Nissan, explaining that its purpose is to remember the miracles and events that happened to our ancestors.
Chazal frame the chain of tradition itself as a historical record worth knowing: Pirkei Avot opens by tracing the transmission of Torah from Moshe through Yehoshua, the elders, the prophets, and the Men of the Great Assembly (Pirkei Avot 1:1), and continues naming the pairs who received this chain, such as Yosei ben Yoezer and Yosei ben Yochanan (Pirkei Avot 1:4).
Rav Samson Raphael Hirsch treats the foundational events of Jewish history — the exodus and the giving of the Torah — as historical truths whose authenticity rests entirely on faithful transmission from fathers to sons, so that Jewish observance, both physical and spiritual, depends on this transmitted historical record (Rav Samson Raphael Hirsch), and he similarly reads the Tenth of Tishrei as adding testimony, borne out by history, that God is prepared again and again to grant renewed existence to the Jewish people (Rav Samson Raphael Hirsch).
The Rambam addresses the study of chronological and calendrical knowledge developed by Greek sages, ruling that one need not be concerned with who authored such material — whether prophets or gentile nations — so long as the matter is established by clear, undisputed proofs, since anything whose reasoning and truth are demonstrated this way is accepted (Mishneh Torah, Sanctification of the New Month 17:24).
Mishneh Halachos addresses the character of Torah study more broadly, holding that it must be grounded in fear of Heaven and directed toward practical halachic understanding, advocating extensive study, repeated review, and a progression from broad foundational knowledge to deeper analysis (Mishneh Halachos 8:247).
Several sources on the sheet address the general value and obligation of Torah study rather than history as such: the Shulchan Arukh rules one is obligated to study until the day of death, dividing study into thirds among Tanach, Mishnah, and Talmud (Shulchan Arukh, Yoreh De'ah 246:3-4); the Gemara in Berakhot teaches the Divine Presence rests with those who sit and engage in Torah study (Berakhot 6a:11); Yoma teaches that poverty is no excuse for neglecting Torah study, citing Hillel (Yoma 35b:6-8); Bava Metzia recounts the brilliance of young Torah scholars (Bava Metzia 84b:14-15); Kuntres Umaayan teaches that the capacity to labor in Torah comes from Above (Kuntres Umaayan Maamar 16); and Peri Tzadik links the proliferation of Oral Torah after the Destruction to the ultimate rebuilding of the Temple (Peri Tzadik, The Fifteenth of Av 3:1) — none of these, nor the account in Gittin of Vespasian's rise (Gittin 56b:1) or the Zohar's teaching on the souls shown to Adam (Sulam on Zohar, Bereshit II 358), speak to history as an independent field of study distinct from these devotional and halachic contexts.