Sukkah 27b
סוכה כ״ז ב — ד"ה תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן
Sukkah 27b:8
The sugya discusses the obligation to dwell in the sukkah and the relationship between ordinary residence and sukkah residence, central to the lived practice of the festival.
תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן: מַעֲשֶׂה בְּרַבִּי אִלְעַאי שֶׁהָלַךְ לְהַקְבִּיל פְּנֵי רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר רַבּוֹ בְּלוֹד בָּרֶגֶל. אָמַר לוֹ: אִלְעַאי! אֵינְךָ מִשּׁוֹבְתֵי הָרֶגֶל. שֶׁהָיָה רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: מְשַׁבֵּחַ אֲנִי אֶת הָעַצְלָנִין, שֶׁאֵין יוֹצְאִין מִבָּתֵּיהֶן בָּרֶגֶל, דִּכְתִיב: ״וְשָׂמַחְתָּ אַתָּה וּבֵיתֶךָ״. אִינִי?! וְהָאָמַר רַבִּי יִצְחָק: מִנַּיִין שֶׁחַיָּיב לְהַקְבִּיל פְּנֵי רַבּוֹ בָּרֶגֶל, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״מַדּוּעַ אַתְּ הוֹלֶכֶת אֵלָיו הַיּוֹם לֹא חֹדֶשׁ וְלֹא שַׁבָּת״, מִכְּלָל דִּבְחֹדֶשׁ וְשַׁבָּת מִיחַיַּיב אִינִישׁ לְאַקְבּוֹלֵי אַפֵּי רַבֵּיהּ! לָא קַשְׁיָא: הָא — דְּאָזֵיל וְאָתֵי בְּיוֹמֵיהּ, הָא — דְּאָזֵיל וְלָא אָתֵי בְּיוֹמֵיהּ.
§ The Sages taught: There was an incident involving Rabbi Elai, who went on Sukkot eve to greet his teacher Rabbi Eliezer in Lod on the first day of the Festival. He said to him: Elai, you are not among those who stay home on the Festival and therefore you have not fulfilled the mitzva of the Festival, as Rabbi Eliezer would say: I praise the lazy, who, although they act no differently than they do the entire year, are praiseworthy because they do not leave their houses on the Festival, as it is written: “You shall rejoice, you and your household” (Deuteronomy 14:26). The term “your household” is interpreted as referring to one’s wife. One who is not home cannot rejoice with his wife. The Gemara asks: Is that so? Didn’t Rabbi Yitzḥak say: From where is it derived that one is obligated to greet his teacher on the Festival? It is as it is stated that the husband of the Shunamite woman asked his wife: “Why are you going to him today? It is neither the New Moon nor Shabbat” (II Kings 4:23). This proves by inference that on the New Moon and Shabbat a person is obligated to greet his teacher. The Gemara answers that this is not difficult: This statement of Rabbi Yitzḥak that one is obligated to go and greet his teacher is referring to a case where he goes and returns on the same day and can rejoice with his wife at night; and this statement of Rabbi Eliezer that one should stay home is referring to a case where he goes and does not return on the same day and cannot rejoice with his wife at night.



