parshaמפרשי הפרשה

אלשיך — ובה אדע כי עשית חסד עם אדני / אתה הכחת לעבדך ליצחק

Why does Eliezer attach his test specifically to Yitzchak — 'אותה הכחת לעבדך ליצחק' — when in every other reference throughout the story he speaks of אברהם אדוני? And why is the test specifically that she will offer to water the camels unprompted?

עוד יתכן, באשר נשים לב אל אומרו 'אותה הוכחת לעבדך ליצחק', שייחס הדבר ליצחק ולא לאברהם כאשר עשה בכל שאר הענין, והוא כי ביצחק מצינו במדת צדקו להוסיף מעצמו יתרון במעשים טובים יותר על הנאמר אליו... על כן אמר העבד בלבו בזאת יבחן אשר בת זוגו היא, אשר תהיה לה מדה כמדתו לעשות מעצמה נדיבות והטבה יתירה על הנשאל ממנה, שאומר לה 'הטי וכו' ואשתה' ותוסיף ותאמר 'וגם לגמליך וכו''.

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אלשיך

Alshekh on Torah, Genesis 24:8

Q — Why does Eliezer attach his test specifically to Yitzchak — 'אותה הכחת לעבדך ליצחק' — when in every other reference throughout the story he speaks of אברהם אדוני? And why is the test specifically that she will offer to water the camels unprompted?

A — The test was designed around Yitzchak's particular middah. Yitzchak's righteousness, as Chazal describe in the dialogue with Yishmael about milah, was 'להוסיף מעצמו יתרון במעשים טובים יותר על הנאמר אליו' — to volunteer more than what is asked of him. Yishmael was circumcised at 13 and could have refused; Yitzchak responded that he would have gone further still — to be slaughtered if commanded. The match for such a person is a woman with the same middah. Eliezer therefore designed a test in which the right woman would not merely respond to the request for water but exceed it on her own — 'וגם לגמליך אשקה.' Rivka's spontaneous addition is what proves she is Yitzchak's זיווג 'מתחלת ברייתה.'

עוד יתכן, באשר נשים לב אל אומרו 'אותה הוכחת לעבדך ליצחק', שייחס הדבר ליצחק ולא לאברהם כאשר עשה בכל שאר הענין, והוא כי ביצחק מצינו במדת צדקו להוסיף מעצמו יתרון במעשים טובים יותר על הנאמר אליו... על כן אמר העבד בלבו בזאת יבחן אשר בת זוגו היא, אשר תהיה לה מדה כמדתו לעשות מעצמה נדיבות והטבה יתירה על הנשאל ממנה, שאומר לה 'הטי וכו' ואשתה' ותוסיף ותאמר 'וגם לגמליך וכו''.

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