parshaמפרשי הפרשה

כלי יקר — ולא ידע אתו מאומה כי אם הלחם אשר הוא אוכל

Why does the Torah call Potifar's wife 'הלחם אשר הוא אוכל' — the food he eats — and what does this metaphor expose about desire?

פירש רש"י היא אשתו... וקרא לאשתו בכינוי לחם כי כמו שהלחם משביע לכל חי יותר מן כל דבר הזן, כך בעילות של היתר משביעים אותו אבר, לאפוקי בעילות של איסור אינן משביעים... ועונשו מדה כנגד מדה לפי שעזב את אשתו שנקראה לחם ודבק בזונה שאינה לחמו על כן יחסר לחמו.

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כלי יקר

Kli Yakar on Genesis 39:4

Q — Why does the Torah call Potifar's wife 'הלחם אשר הוא אוכל' — the food he eats — and what does this metaphor expose about desire?

A — Kli Yakar (following Rashi) reads 'לחם' as a euphemism for the wife, but draws out the moral logic: just as bread satisfies the body more than any other food, *permitted* intimacy satisfies desire. Forbidden intimacy never does — 'אבר קטן משביעו רעב' (Sukkah 52b) — and Chazal's statement that 'כל הבא על אשה זונה לסוף מבקש ככר לחם' (Sotah 4b) is מדה כנגד מדה: a man who abandons his wife (who is *called bread*) for a stranger (who is *not* his bread) will literally lack bread. The euphemism exposes both Potifar's level of trust and the deeper economics of desire.

פירש רש"י היא אשתו... וקרא לאשתו בכינוי לחם כי כמו שהלחם משביע לכל חי יותר מן כל דבר הזן, כך בעילות של היתר משביעים אותו אבר, לאפוקי בעילות של איסור אינן משביעים... ועונשו מדה כנגד מדה לפי שעזב את אשתו שנקראה לחם ודבק בזונה שאינה לחמו על כן יחסר לחמו.

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