Tanakhתנ״ך

Joshua's Mourning for Moses

Sources examine Joshua's period of mourning following Moses' death and God's call for him to transition from grief to leadership. The passages explore both the duration of Joshua's mourning and the spiritual challenges he faced during this transitional time.

עַד כַּמָּה אַתָּה מִתְאַבֵּל וְהוֹלֵךְ

5 sources · 3 verified

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What the sources say

The opening pasuk of Yehoshua 1:1–2 sets the scene: only after Moshe's death does God speak to Yehoshua and command him to rise and cross the Jordan — implying that until that divine summons, Yehoshua had not yet moved forward.

The Sifrei Devarim (305:6) makes this explicit, teaching that Yehoshua mourned for Moshe for many days — so prolonged that the Holy One Blessed Be He had to address him directly, asking: 'Yehoshua, how long will you continue to mourn? Did Moshe die only for you? He died for Me! For from the day he died it is a great mourning before Me.'

The Gemara (Temurah 16a) adds a related dimension: immediately after Yehoshua expressed that he had never left Moshe's presence even for a moment, his strength weakened and hundreds of halakhot were forgotten by him — suggesting that the rupture of Moshe's death left Yehoshua profoundly destabilized, and God's response was to redirect him to the urgency of war rather than allow the paralysis to continue.

Source 1 · Tanach
Verified

Joshua 1:1-2

יהושע א׳:א׳-ב׳

Joshua 1:1-2

After the death of Moses, God speaks to Joshua and immediately commissions him to lead Israel. The opening of the book marks the transition from mourning Moses to active leadership.

וַֽיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵ֛י מ֥וֹת מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהֹוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֹוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן מְשָׁרֵ֥ת מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃ מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדִּ֖י מֵ֑ת וְעַתָּה֩ ק֨וּם עֲבֹ֜ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן הַזֶּ֗ה אַתָּה֙ וְכׇל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

After the death of Moses the servant of GOD, GOD said to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ attendant: “My servant Moses is dead. Prepare to cross the Jordan, together with all this people, into the land that I am giving to the Israelites.

Source 2 · Chazal
Verified

recovered from “Talmud Temurah 16a

Temurah

תמורה ט״ז א — ד"ה אָמַר רַב יְהוּדָה

Temurah 16a:6

The passage describes how three thousand laws were forgotten during the mourning period following Moses' death, and when Joshua was asked to retrieve them, he declined, stating that prophets cannot introduce new teachings; subsequently Joshua's strength weakened and he forgot three hundred additional laws while seven hundred doubts arose, until God told him to proceed with warfare rather than seek answers.

אָמַר רַב יְהוּדָה, אָמַר רַב: בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁנִּפְטַר מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ לְגַן עֵדֶן, אָמַר לוֹ לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ: שְׁאַל מִמֶּנִּי כָּל סְפֵיקוֹת שֶׁיֵּשׁ לָךְ. אָמַר לוֹ: רַבִּי, כְּלוּם הִנַּחְתִּיךָ שָׁעָה אַחַת וְהָלַכְתִּי לְמָקוֹם אַחֵר? לֹא כָּךְ כָּתַבְתָּ בִּי ״וּמְשָׁרְתוֹ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בִּן נוּן נַעַר לֹא יָמִישׁ מִתּוֹךְ הָאֹהֶל״? מִיָּד תָּשַׁשׁ כֹּחוֹ שֶׁל יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, וְנִשְׁתַּכְּחוּ מִמֶּנּוּ שְׁלֹשׁ מֵאוֹת הֲלָכוֹת, וְנוֹלְדוּ לוֹ שְׁבַע מֵאוֹת סְפֵיקוֹת, וְעָמְדוּ כׇּל יִשְׂרָאֵל לְהׇרְגוֹ. אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא: לוֹמַר לָךְ אִי אֶפְשָׁר, לֵךְ וְטוֹרְדֵן בְּמִלְחָמָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״וַיְהִי אַחֲרֵי מוֹת מֹשֶׁה עֶבֶד ה׳ וַיֹּאמֶר ה׳ וְגוֹ׳״.

§ Rav Yehuda says that Rav says: Just before the time when Moses, our teacher, left this world and went to the Garden of Eden, he said to Joshua: Ask from me all the cases of uncertainty in matters of halakha that you have, so that I can clarify them for you. Joshua said to him: My teacher, did I ever leave you for even one moment and go to another place? Didn’t you write this about me in the Torah: “But his minister, Joshua, son of Nun, a young man, did not depart out of the tent” (Exodus 33:11)? If I would have had any case of uncertainty I would have asked you earlier. Immediately after he said this, Joshua’s strength weakened, and three hundred halakhot were forgotten by him, and seven hundred cases of uncertainty emerged before him, and the entire Jewish people arose to kill him, as he was unable to teach them the forgotten halakhot. The Holy One, Blessed be He, said to Joshua: It is impossible to tell you these halakhot, as the Torah is not in Heaven. But to save yourself from the Jewish people who want to kill you, go and exhaust them in war, so that they will leave you alone. As it is stated: “Now it came to pass after the death of Moses, the servant of the Lord, that the Lord spoke to Joshua, son of Nun, Moses’ minister, saying: Moses My servant is dead, now therefore arise, go over this Jordan” (Joshua 1:1–2). This shows that immediately after the death of Moses, God commanded Joshua to lead the nation into battle.

Source 3 · Chazal
Verified

Sifrei Devarim 305:6

Sifrei Devarim 305:6

Yehoshua mourned Moshe for many days until the Holy One, blessed be He, asked him: "Yehoshua, how long will you mourn and walk about? Did Moshe die only for you, and not for Me? From the day he died there has been great mourning before Me," as the pasuk states.

וְהָיָה מִתְאַבֵּל עָלָיו יָמִים רַבִּים, עַד שֶׁאָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ: יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, עַד כַּמָּה אַתָּה מִתְאַבֵּל וְהוֹלֵךְ? וְכִי לְךָ בִּלְבַד מֵת מֹשֶׁה? וַהֲלֹא לֹא מֵת אֶלָּא לִי! שֶׁמִּיּוֹם שֶׁמֵּת אֵבֶל גָּדוֹל הוּא לְפָנַי, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ישעיה כב יב):

Source 4 · Acharonim
External

ציץ אליעזר ח"ט סי' מ"ד אות ח'

ציץ אליעזר, ח״ט סי׳ מ״ד

ציץ אליעזר ח"ט סי' מ"ד אות ח'

ציץ אליעזר ח"ט סי' מ"ד אות ח' — page scan on HebrewBooks
Page 189

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Source 5 · Acharonim
External

רבבות אפרים ח"ח סי' תפ"ה אות ה'

רבבות אפרים, ח״ח סי׳ תפ״ה

רבבות אפרים ח"ח סי' תפ"ה אות ה'

רבבות אפרים ח"ח סי' תפ"ה אות ה' — page scan on HebrewBooks
Page 357

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