parshaמפרשי הפרשה

אלשיך — והמטה אשר נהפך לנחש תקח בידך

Why, when sending Moshe to confront Pharaoh by the river, does Hashem reference the staff that turned into a *snake* — the original sign at the burning bush — rather than the staff-into-תנין sign that has just been performed for Pharaoh?

כמשל הזה, הוא ענין משה עם פרעה... כי כשהיה פרעה, שהוא נחש בריח... בהיותו ביד משה שהיה גדל עמו בהיכלו היה מטה... אך אחרי כן, כאשר השלכתו ארצה שנפרדת ממנו, שהוא כאשר 'ויגדל משה ויצא אל אחיו', שיצא מבית המלך, שרפתה ידך ממנו בארצו ואין אומר לו דבר, אז היה לנחש, שבקש להרוג את משה... עם כל זה, בשלחך יד לאחוז בו ותחזק בו לשים פניך נגדו בכח בלי פחד, יהי למטה בכפך כעץ דומם, שלא ירע ולא ישחית לך.

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אלשיך

Alshekh on Torah, Exodus 4:2

Q — Why, when sending Moshe to confront Pharaoh by the river, does Hashem reference the staff that turned into a *snake* — the original sign at the burning bush — rather than the staff-into-תנין sign that has just been performed for Pharaoh?

A — Because the three-stage staff sign was always a coded parable about Moshe and Pharaoh themselves. When Moshe was growing up in the palace ('המטה ביד משה'), Pharaoh was harmless — a staff in his hand. When Moshe withdrew ('ויגדל משה ויצא אל אחיו'), the staff became a serpent and Pharaoh sought to kill him; Moshe fled to Midyan. The lesson Hashem is reminding him: 'בשלחך יד לאחוז בו... לשים פניך נגדו בכח בלי פחד, יהי למטה בכפך כעץ דומם.' Confront Pharaoh head-on, by the river where he goes in shame to relieve himself, with no fear — and he reverts to a powerless stick.

כמשל הזה, הוא ענין משה עם פרעה... כי כשהיה פרעה, שהוא נחש בריח... בהיותו ביד משה שהיה גדל עמו בהיכלו היה מטה... אך אחרי כן, כאשר השלכתו ארצה שנפרדת ממנו, שהוא כאשר 'ויגדל משה ויצא אל אחיו', שיצא מבית המלך, שרפתה ידך ממנו בארצו ואין אומר לו דבר, אז היה לנחש, שבקש להרוג את משה... עם כל זה, בשלחך יד לאחוז בו ותחזק בו לשים פניך נגדו בכח בלי פחד, יהי למטה בכפך כעץ דומם, שלא ירע ולא ישחית לך.

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