parshaמפרשי הפרשה

רבינו בחיי — כי אם זכרתני אתך

Chazal say Yosef was punished with two extra years in prison because he asked Sar HaMashkim "remember me" — but Yosef obviously trusted Hashem, not the cupbearer; what exactly was the sin?

וח"ו שיתלה יוסף הצדיק בטחונו בשר המשקים רק בה' לבדו, אבל היתה כוונתו שהשם יתעלה הזמין אליו שר המשקים זה כדי שיעשה לו נס על ידו... ולפי שבקש סבה בשר המשקים שיזכירנו ויוציאנו... כי היה לו לבטוח בהקב"ה לבדו שהוא בעל הסבות כולן שהוא יזמין אליו הסבה מבלתי שיבקש הוא אותה, ולצדיק כמוהו נחשב לעון... וכן דרך הצדיקים השלמים בבטחון שלא יבקשו סבה כלל.

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רבינו בחיי

רבנו בחיי, בראשית מ׳:י״ד

Rabbeinu Bahya, Bereshit 40:14

Q — Chazal say Yosef was punished with two extra years in prison because he asked Sar HaMashkim "remember me" — but Yosef obviously trusted Hashem, not the cupbearer; what exactly was the sin?

A — Rabbeinu Bachya carves a fine distinction. Yosef did not place his trust in flesh and blood, chas v'shalom; he understood perfectly that Hashem was using Sar HaMashkim as a sibah, a conduit. The problem was not misplaced bitachon — it was that Yosef actively requested the sibah. A tzaddik shalem be-bitachon trusts that Hashem will appoint the conduit without him needing to seek it out. Eliyahu in the desert did not ask for ravens to feed him; the ravens came. Yosef's stature required this higher level — to wait for the sibah Hashem would send, not to point at one and request it. The chiddush: bitachon is not only an interior posture; it manifests in whether you take initiative to arrange your own deliverance, even within natural means. For most people this is unobjectionable; for the שלמים בבטחון, even soliciting the sibah is a deviation, since Hashem yedakdek b'tzaddikim k'chut ha'sa'arah.

וח"ו שיתלה יוסף הצדיק בטחונו בשר המשקים רק בה' לבדו, אבל היתה כוונתו שהשם יתעלה הזמין אליו שר המשקים זה כדי שיעשה לו נס על ידו... ולפי שבקש סבה בשר המשקים שיזכירנו ויוציאנו... כי היה לו לבטוח בהקב"ה לבדו שהוא בעל הסבות כולן שהוא יזמין אליו הסבה מבלתי שיבקש הוא אותה, ולצדיק כמוהו נחשב לעון... וכן דרך הצדיקים השלמים בבטחון שלא יבקשו סבה כלל.

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