parshaמפרשי הפרשה

רבינו בחיי — אדם כי יקריב מכם

Why does the first pasuk of the entire korbanos system open "אדם כי יקריב מכם" — and what is gained by placing מכם after the verb instead of after אדם?

אדם כי יקריב מכם. מתוך הלשון הזה נראה כי אפשר להקריב קרבן מן האדם, לפי שהיה לו לומר אדם מכם כי יקריב, אבל הכתוב הוא מונעו ואוסרו, ובאורו: אדם כשירצה להקריב מכם קרבן לה' — מן הבהמה מן הבקר ומן הצאן תקריבו, לא מן האדם, וזהו מאמר הנביא (ירמיהו יט, ה) אשר לא צויתי ולא דברתי ולא עלתה על לבי. ומפני זה התחילה פרשת הקרבנות במלת אדם, לומר כי אדם יהיה המקריב ולא הקרבן.

1 source · all verified

Opens as a working sheet — explore, annotate, and export.

Source 1 · Rishonim
Verified

רבינו בחיי

רבנו בחיי, ויקרא א׳:ב׳

Rabbeinu Bahya, Vayikra 1:2

Q — Why does the first pasuk of the entire korbanos system open "אדם כי יקריב מכם" — and what is gained by placing מכם after the verb instead of after אדם?

A — Rabbeinu Bachya catches the awkward word-order and reads it as a precise theological hedge. Had the pasuk said "אדם מכם כי יקריב" ("a man from among you, when he offers"), the grammar would be ordinary: a person is being identified, and then his action is described. By splitting אדם from מכם, the Torah leaves a residue of meaning that one could almost — almost — read as "אדם כי יקריב מכם": "a person, when one offers *from* you". And that residue is precisely the human-sacrifice misreading that Yirmiyahu denounces (אשר לא צויתי ולא דברתי ולא עלתה על לבי). So the Torah's first word of the korbanos parsha is "אדם" davka — to fix the grammatical role: man is the מקריב, never the קרבן. Word order here is doing theological work, blocking the very confusion that Molech and other cults built their entire practice on.

אדם כי יקריב מכם. מתוך הלשון הזה נראה כי אפשר להקריב קרבן מן האדם, לפי שהיה לו לומר אדם מכם כי יקריב, אבל הכתוב הוא מונעו ואוסרו, ובאורו: אדם כשירצה להקריב מכם קרבן לה' — מן הבהמה מן הבקר ומן הצאן תקריבו, לא מן האדם, וזהו מאמר הנביא (ירמיהו יט, ה) אשר לא צויתי ולא דברתי ולא עלתה על לבי. ומפני זה התחילה פרשת הקרבנות במלת אדם, לומר כי אדם יהיה המקריב ולא הקרבן.

Related sheets

Mitzvotמצוות

What God Demands of Every Jew

Biblical and rabbinic sources articulate the core spiritual and ethical obligations incumbent upon each Jew: fear and love of God, pursuit of justice and righteousness, imitation of divine attributes through acts of kindness, and recognition of God's sovereignty in all circumstances. These sources establish that serving God is inseparable from moral conduct and community responsibility.

View Sources40 sources
Mussarמוסר

The Stages and Elements of Repentance

These sources outline the ordered progression of teshuvah (repentance), from initial regret and abandonment of sin through confession and heartfelt commitment, to complete atonement. The sources discuss how regret, confession, and the act of ceasing to sin work together, and describe the ultimate stage of repentance as occurring when one encounters the original circumstance of transgression and overcomes it through fear of God.

View Sources28 sources
Tanakhתנ״ך

The Role of Salt in Torah Offerings

These sources explore salt's function in sacrificial worship, examining it as a constitutive element of grain offerings and as a symbol of covenant permanence throughout biblical and rabbinic tradition. The sources address both the practical requirements of salt in sacrifices and its deeper symbolic significance as a sign of God's enduring covenant.

View Sources26 sources
Mitzvotמצוות

The Excellence of Hosting the Unrequited Guest

These sources explore the spiritual significance of offering hospitality to those who cannot repay the kindness. They present such hospitality as an expression of Divine character, a core ethical practice, and a fulfillment of Torah obligation that transcends ordinary reciprocal relationships.

View Sources24 sources
Mussarמוסר

Vidui as Spiritual Purification and Return

These sources explore confession (vidui) not merely as remorse or acknowledgment of wrongdoing, but as a process of stripping away false attachments, destructive patterns, and spiritual obstacles that block closeness to God. The sources present vidui as part of a transformative journey toward inner freedom and renewed relationship with the Divine.

View Sources23 sources
Halachaהלכה

Kaddish Recitation for Deceased Parents

Sources establish the duration of mourning obligations and kaddish recitation for parents, examining whether the period extends eleven or twelve months and the halakhic significance of each timeframe.

View Sources23 sources

Explore more