Otherכללי

Non-Jews and the World to Come

These sources explore the classical Jewish teaching that righteous gentiles—particularly those who observe the seven Noahide commandments—merit a share in Olam Haba (the World to Come). The sources range from foundational rabbinic statements to detailed legal and philosophical elaborations on the conditions and nature of non-Jewish redemption.

כָּל הַמְקַבֵּל שֶׁבַע מִצְוֹת וְנִזְהָר לַעֲשׂוֹתָן הֲרֵי זֶה מֵחֲסִידֵי אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם

11 sources · 9 verified

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What the sources say

The Mishnah in Mishnah Sanhedrin 10:1 opens by declaring that all Israel has a share in the World-to-Come, but the Gemara in Sanhedrin 105a draws a pointed inference from the subsequent exclusion of Balaam: if Balaam specifically is the one barred, then other gentiles do in fact come into the World-to-Come — and the Gemara identifies this as the position of Rabbi Yehoshua, who reads the verse in Tehillim as condemning only those nations that actively forget God, leaving righteous gentiles unaffected.

Mishneh Torah, Melachim and Wars 8:11 gives this principle its clearest normative formulation: any gentile who accepts the seven Noachide commandments and observes them — specifically because God commanded them in the Torah and conveyed them through Moshe — is counted among the pious of the nations of the world and has a share in the World-to-Come, though one who observes them purely on rational grounds does not attain this standing.

Mishneh Torah, Melachim and Wars 10:10-11 extends the same framework by ruling that a Noachide who wishes to perform additional Torah commandments in order to receive reward is not to be prevented from doing so, indicating that the concept of spiritual reward is meaningfully applicable to gentiles who orient themselves toward the Torah's obligations.

Sefer HaIkkarim, Maamar 4 31:3 uses the very principle that the pious of the nations have a share in the World-to-Come as a proof for his broader argument about what Olam ha-Ba means: he reasons that if Olam ha-Ba referred only to the post-resurrection level of existence — attainable by the perfectly righteous alone — it would be impossible to say that the pious of the nations attain it, and therefore the phrase must encompass the reward that comes to the soul immediately after death as well.

Sefer HaIkkarim, Maamar 3:25 cites Balaam himself as an unwitting witness to this reality: even this non-Israelite sage and prophet, the passage notes, grasped through his wisdom or prophecy that Israel possessed an end and a hope after death, and his longing to die 'the death of the righteous' reflects an understanding that divine providence in this world is evidence of spiritual happiness in the next — a logic that applies beyond Israel's borders.

Sulam on Zohar, Pinchas 2 adds a dimension rooted in Torah study: whoever engages in Torah in this world merits that many gates and lights open for him in the world to come, and at the moment of death the Torah itself goes before him and calls out 'open the gates and let the righteous nation enter' — a passage that frames access to the World-to-Come in terms of Torah engagement rather than ethnic identity alone.

Likkutei Maamarim, Compositions on the Festivals 16:43 records a more nuanced internal discussion, noting that while in one sense the nations of the world are described as having no share in the World-to-Come, this is not annihilation — they retain a form of connection and continuity through their bond with their divine root, and the passage further notes that the school of mystical interpretation (dorshei reshumot) held that all of them do have a share in the World-to-Come.

Igros Moshe YD 2:7 addresses directly whether gentiles receive spiritual reward for voluntarily performing Torah commandments that they are not commanded to observe, and Igros Moshe YD 2:7 concludes, on our reading of the cited page, that while gentiles may receive some general reward for certain good deeds, they are strictly forbidden from innovating new religious obligations or fashioning their own religious laws — a ruling that clarifies and qualifies the Rambam's position discussed in the earlier codifiers.

Source 1 · Chazal
Verified

Mishnah Sanhedrin 10:1

משנה סנהדרין י׳

Mishnah Sanhedrin 10:1

The Mishnah states that all Israel have a share in the World to Come, then discusses exceptions and includes the view of Rabbi Yehoshua that the righteous among the nations have a share in the World to Come.

כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל יֵשׁ לָהֶם חֵלֶק לָעוֹלָם הַבָּא, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ישעיה ס) וְעַמֵּךְ כֻּלָּם צַדִּיקִים לְעוֹלָם יִירְשׁוּ אָרֶץ נֵצֶר מַטָּעַי מַעֲשֵׂה יָדַי לְהִתְפָּאֵר. וְאֵלּוּ שֶׁאֵין לָהֶם חֵלֶק לָעוֹלָם הַבָּא, הָאוֹמֵר אֵין תְּחִיַּת הַמֵּתִים מִן הַתּוֹרָה, וְאֵין תּוֹרָה מִן הַשָּׁמָיִם, וְאֶפִּיקוֹרֶס. רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר, אַף הַקּוֹרֵא בַסְּפָרִים הַחִיצוֹנִים, וְהַלּוֹחֵשׁ עַל הַמַּכָּה וְאוֹמֵר (שמות טו) כָּל הַמַּחֲלָה אֲשֶׁר שַׂמְתִּי בְמִצְרַיִם לֹא אָשִׂים עָלֶיךָ כִּי אֲנִי ה' רֹפְאֶךָ. אַבָּא שָׁאוּל אוֹמֵר, אַף הַהוֹגֶה אֶת הַשֵּׁם בְּאוֹתִיּוֹתָיו:

Source 2 · Chazal
Verified

Sanhedrin 105a

סנהדרין ק״ה א — ד"ה בִּלְעָם הוּא דְּלָא אָתֵי לְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי

Sanhedrin 105a:10

The sugya records the teaching that the righteous among the nations have a share in the World to Come, while discussing Balaam and the scope of this principle.

בִּלְעָם הוּא דְּלָא אָתֵי לְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי, הָא אַחֲרִינֵי אָתוּ. מַתְנִיתִין מַנִּי? רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ הִיא, דְּתַנְיָא: רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, ״יָשׁוּבוּ רְשָׁעִים לִשְׁאוֹלָה כׇּל גּוֹיִם שְׁכֵחֵי אֱלֹהִים״. ״יָשׁוּבוּ רְשָׁעִים לִשְׁאוֹלָה״ – אֵלּוּ פּוֹשְׁעֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, ״כׇּל גּוֹיִם שְׁכֵחֵי אֱלֹהִים״ – אֵלּוּ פּוֹשְׁעֵי גּוֹיִים, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר. אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ: וְכִי נֶאֱמַר ״בְּכׇל גּוֹיִם״? וַהֲלֹא לֹא נֶאֱמַר אֶלָּא ״כׇּל גּוֹיִם שְׁכֵחֵי אֱלֹהִים״! אֶלָּא ״יָשׁוּבוּ רְשָׁעִים לִשְׁאוֹלָה״ – מַאן נִינְהוּ? ״כׇּל גּוֹיִם שְׁכֵחֵי אֱלֹהִים״.

The Gemara infers from the mishna: Balaam is the one who does not come into the World-to-Come; but other gentiles come into the World-to-Come. Whose opinion is expressed in the mishna? It is in accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Yehoshua, as it is taught in a baraita that Rabbi Eliezer says: It is written: “The wicked shall be turned back to the netherworld, all the nations that forget God” (Psalms 9:18). “The wicked shall be turned back to the netherworld”; these are the sinners of the Jewish people, as only the sinners are sentenced to the netherworld. “All the gentiles that forget God”; these are the sinners of the gentiles. From the fact that it is written: “All the gentiles,” it is apparent that none of the gentiles have a share in the World-to-Come. This is the statement of Rabbi Eliezer. Rabbi Yehoshua said to him: But is it stated in the verse that the sinners of the Jewish people will be like all of the gentiles? It is stated only: “All the gentiles that forget God.” Rather, the wicked shall be turned back to the netherworld, and who are they? They are all the gentiles that forget God. Gentiles who fear God do have a share in the World-to-Come.

Source 3 · Rishonim
Verified

Mishneh Torah, Kings and Wars 8:11

משנה תורה, מלכים פרק ח יא

Mishneh Torah, Kings and Wars 8:11

Rambam rules that a non-Jew who accepts the seven Noahide commandments and observes them because God commanded them through Moses is among the righteous of the nations and has a share in the World to Come.

כָּל הַמְקַבֵּל שֶׁבַע מִצְוֹת וְנִזְהָר לַעֲשׂוֹתָן הֲרֵי זֶה מֵחֲסִידֵי אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם. וְיֵשׁ לוֹ חֵלֶק לָעוֹלָם הַבָּא. וְהוּא שֶׁיְּקַבֵּל אוֹתָן וְיַעֲשֶׂה אוֹתָן מִפְּנֵי שֶׁצִּוָּה בָּהֶן הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא בַּתּוֹרָה וְהוֹדִיעָנוּ עַל יְדֵי משֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ שֶׁבְּנֵי נֹחַ מִקֹּדֶם נִצְטַוּוּ בָּהֶן. אֲבָל אִם עֲשָׂאָן מִפְּנֵי הֶכְרֵעַ הַדַּעַת אֵין זֶה גֵּר תּוֹשָׁב וְאֵינוֹ מֵחֲסִידֵי אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם וְלֹא מֵחַכְמֵיהֶם:

Source 4 · Rishonim
Verified

Sefer HaIkkarim, Maamar 4 31:3

ספר העקרים, מאמר פרק לא, וראה שם עוד

Sefer HaIkkarim, Maamar 4 31:3

The passage explains that "all Israel have a share in the world to come" refers to reward for the soul in general after death (either the level coming immediately after death or after resurrection), and supports this interpretation by citing the teaching that "the righteous among the nations have a share in the world to come"—for if the world to come meant only the level after resurrection, it would be impossible to say that righteous gentiles attain it, since that level is achieved only by completely righteous individuals.

ועל כן אני אומר כי מה שנזכר במשנת כל ישראל יש להם חלק לעולם הבא הוא כנוי לשכר הבא לנפש בכלל אחר המות, הן המדרגה הבאה לו לאדם אחר תחית המתים, הן המדרגה הבאה לו מיד אחר המות, ויורה על זה מה שאמרו חסידי אומות העולם יש להם חלק לעולם הבא, ואם לא היה העולם הבא אלא מדרגה הבאה אחר תחית המתים איך יאמרו שחסידי אומות העולם זוכין לה, הרי המדרגה ההיא אינה מושגת אלא לצדיקים גמורים בלבד

Source 5 · Rishonim
Verified

Sefer HaIkkarim, Maamar 3:25

ספר העקרים, מאמר ג כ״ה — ד"ה וכבר העיד על זה בלעם שלא

Sefer HaIkkarim, Maamar 3 25:10

Albo discusses the relationship between divine justice, human conduct, and ultimate reward, providing a framework for understanding how righteousness and knowledge of God bear on the nations.

וכבר העיד על זה בלעם שלא היה מאומת ישראל והיה חכם גדול ונביא ואמר תמות נפשי מות ישרים ותהי אחריתי כמוהו, שיראה שמצד חכמתו או נבואתו השיג שיהיה לישראל אחרית ותקוה אחר המות, עד שהיה כוסף שאחר שימות תהיה לו אחרית ותקוה כישראל, לפי שהבין שההשגחה בעולם הזה ראיה על הצלחתו בעולם הבא, וכל שכן כי בהיות נסים מתמידים באומה שלא כדרך מנהגו של עולם שהיא ראיה על הצלחת הנפש בעולם הבא, כמו שכל זמן בית ראשון היתה הנבואה נמצאת בישראל תמיד, ואף בבית שני שלא היתה שם נבואה היו נענים פעמים בבת קול, והיו נסים אחרים מתמידים באומה, כמו שתעשה הארץ בכל שנה ששית בשמטה התבואה לשלש השנים, כמו שאמר וצויתי את ברכתי לכם בשנה הששית ועשת את התבואה לשלש השנים, וכמו שבכל שנת השמטה שאמר הכתוב הקהל את העם האנשים והנשים והטף וגרך אשר בשעריך וגו׳, היו כולם עולים בחג הסכות לשמוע את התורה, ואמר הכתוב ולא יחמוד איש את ארצך בעלותך וגו׳, ונסים אחרים מתמידים שהיו במקדש, כמו שמנו אותם במסכת אבות, ובמסכת יומא אמרו שהיה לשון של זהורית מלבין בכל שנה ביום הכפורים, ונסים אחרים שמנו אותם שם שהיו מתמידים באומה, מה שלא נמצא באומת הנוצרים אות מתמיד מורה על אמתת אמונתם. ומה שיביאו ראיה מהצלחת המאמינים באמונתם אינה ראיה כלל, אחר שמצאנו קודם שנתנה תורת משה יותר מאלפים שנה שהיו כל האומות עובדים עבודה זרה זולתי יחידי סגולות כאבות ודומיהן, ואף על פי כן היו כל האומות מצליחות כל אחת ואחת במלכותה המיוחדת לה והיו עומדות בשלוה והשקט, ואף משנתנה תורה היו כל האומות עובדי עבודה זרה זולתי ישראל, והיו מצליחות כל אחת במלכותה, ואין הצלחת סנחריב ונבוכדנצר ואלסכנדר והיותם מושלים על ישראל ראיה שתהיה אמונתם טובה מאמונת ישראל. והן עוד היום הנוצרים מודים שדת הישמעאלים היא נמוסית הנחיית ואינה אלהית, ועם כל זה הם מצליחים ומושלים בחלק גדול מן העולם, ואם כן יראה שאין הצלחת האומה ראיה על טוב אמונתה, ואמנם הראיה על אמתת האמונה היא התמדת הנסים כמו שהיו מתמידים בישראל בהיותם יושבים על אדמתם, מה שלא נמצא כן למאמינים באמונת הנוצרים ולא באמונת הישמעאלים, ומה שאמרו בהצלחת הנפש בעולם הבא על זה אנו דנין אם הוא כן אם לאו ומה הראיה עליו.

Balaam also, who was a great sage and a prophet, though not a member of the Israelitish nation, testifies to this. He said: “Let me die the death of the righteous, and let mine end be like his.” It seems that through his wisdom or prophetic inspiration he understood that Israel had an end and a hope after death, hence he expressed the desire to have after his death such an end and hope as Israel had. He understood that providence in this world proves happiness in the world to come. And especially when extraordinary miracles take place constantly in the life of a nation, it is proof of their spiritual happiness in the next world. During the whole period of the first temple prophecy existed in Israel continually, and even in the time of the second temple, when there was no prophecy, the people often had their questions answered by a voice from heaven (בת קול), and there were other miracles taking place constantly, for example, every sixth year the land produced enough for three years, as we read: “I will command My blessing upon you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth produce for the three years.” Also, in accordance with the verse, “Assemble the people, the men, and the women, and the little ones, and thy stranger that is within thy gates …,” all Israel went up during the feast of tabernacles of the sabbatical year to Jerusalem to hear the Torah, and the Bible says: “Neither shall any man covet thy land, when thou goest up to appear …” And there were many other miracles constantly in the temple, such as are enumerated in the treatise Abot. In Yoma we are told that a thread of red wool turned white every year on the day of atonement. And there are other miracles told there which took place continually. The Christians have no continuous miracle to prove the truth of their belief. The proof they bring from the prosperity of those who believe in their faith is no proof at all. For more than two thousand years before the law of Moses was given, all the nations worshipped idols, except a few rare persons, like the patriarchs and the like, and yet every one of the nations prospered in its own government and lived in quiet and tranquillity. And after the law was given, too, all the nations worshipped idols except Israel, and yet they were all prosperous in their own states. Surely the fact that Sennacherib and Nebuchadnezzar and Alexander were successful in ruling over Israel is no sign that their faith was better than that of Israel. Even now the Christians maintain that the law of the Mohammedans is positive and conventional, not divine, and yet they are successful and rule over a great part of the world. It seems clear therefore that the prosperity of a nation is no proof of the truth of its faith. The real proof of the truth of a faith is the continuity of miracles, such as we find in Israel when they lived on their own land. We do not find any such condition among the believers in Christianity or Mohammedanism. As for their claim about the happiness of the soul in the world to come, this is precisely the point of dispute, whether it is so or not, and what proof have they?

Source 6 · Rishonim
Verified

Mishneh Torah, Kings and Wars 10:10-11

משנה תורה, הלכות מלכים ומלחמות י׳:י׳-י״א

Mishneh Torah, Kings and Wars 10:10-11

Rambam explains the standing of non-Jews who observe the Noahide commandments and distinguishes observance grounded in divine command from observance based merely on rational conviction.

בֶּן נֹחַ שֶׁרָצָה לַעֲשׂוֹת מִצְוָה מִשְּׁאָר מִצְוֹת הַתּוֹרָה כְּדֵי לְקַבֵּל שָׂכָר. אֵין מוֹנְעִין אוֹתוֹ לַעֲשׂוֹתָהּ כְּהִלְכָתָהּ. וְאִם הֵבִיא עוֹלָה מְקַבְּלִין מִמֶּנּוּ. נָתַן צְדָקָה מְקַבְּלִין מִמֶּנּוּ. וְיֵרָאֶה לִי שֶׁנּוֹתְנִין אוֹתָהּ לַעֲנִיֵּי יִשְׂרָאֵל. הוֹאִיל וְהוּא נִזּוֹן מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל וּמִצְוָה עֲלֵיהֶם לְהַחְיוֹתוֹ. אֲבָל הָעַכּוּ"ם שֶׁנָּתַן צְדָקָה מְקַבְּלִין מִמֶּנּוּ וְנוֹתְנִין אוֹתָהּ לַעֲנִיֵּי עַכּוּ"ם:

We should not prevent a Noachide who desires to perform one of the Torah's mitzvot in order to receive reward from doing so, provided he performs it as required. If he brings an animal to be sacrificed as a burnt offering, we should receive it. If a Noachide who observes the seven mitzvot gives charity, we should accept it from him. It appears to me that it should be given to the Jewish poor for the Noachide may derive his sustenance from the Jews and they are commanded to support him if necessary. In contrast, if an idolater gives charity, we should accept it from him and give it to the gentile poor.

Source 7 · Acharonim
Verified

Gevurot Hashem 66

גבורות השם ס״ו

Gevurot Hashem 66

The seven Noahide commandments—prohibitions against idolatry, murder, theft, sexual immorality, eating a limb from a living animal, and laws of justice, plus the obligation to bless God's name—were given to all humanity at creation, and a person who observes them is considered righteous when they are good both toward Heaven and toward other people.

ואלו שבעה חטאים שחטאו העלולים, לפי שמתחלה בבריאת עולמו נתן להם אלו מצות; אבר מן החי, ברכת השם, עבודה זרה, גילוי עריות, דינין, גזל, שפיכת דמים. הם ז' מצות, שהם חבור העלה בעלול על ידי גזירותיו ומצותיו, במה שהעלול מקבל גזירת ומצות העלה, ועוד יתבאר בספר תפארת ישראל. ולפיכך מיד כשנברא האדם נתן לו שבע מצות. ואלו שבע מצות נראה שבחר באלו, כי חפץ השם יתברך שיהיה האדם טוב לשמים וטוב לבריות, ובאלו שני דברים הוא צדיק, דכתיב (ישעיה ג, י) "אמרו צדיק כי טוב כי פרי מעלליהם יאכלו", ובפרק קמא דקדושין (מ.) אמרינן, וכי יש צדיק טוב ויש צדיק שאינו טוב, אלא טוב לשמים וטוב לבריות הוא צדיק טוב, טוב לשמים ואינו טוב לבריות צדיק שאינו טוב.

Source 8 · Acharonim
Verified

Likkutei Maamarim, Compositions on the Festivals 16:43

ר' צדוק, חלק ד ליקוטי מאמרים עמוד קצד

Likkutei Maamarim, Compositions on the Festivals 16:43

The passage discusses various levels of connection to holiness and Olam Haba: those without manifest bodily holiness have no share in Olam Haba according to the first level, yet they nevertheless possess connection to holiness through a principle from Rosh Hashanah regarding the spirit dispersing aphorisms beneath the feet of the righteous; there are many grades described as having no share in Olam Haba but still possessing eternal continuance through their bond to their root in the living God, though without a special portion—except that the interpreters of writings said that all have a share in Olam Haba.

כי בראשון אין התגלות של קדושת הגוף שהרי כפי ההתגלות אין להם חלק לעולם הבא, אבל מכל מקום גם הם יש להם חיבור לקדושה על דרך שאיתא בראש השנה (י"ז.) דרוח מפזרת אפרן תחת כפות רגלי הצדיקים, וכן יש הרבה מדרגות שנקרא אין לו חלק אבל מכל מקום קיום יש לו ואינו נכלה לגמרי כנפשות או"ה רק קיום לעד על ידי דיבוקו בשרשו באלקים חיים הקיים לעד רק שחלק מיוחד אין לו, מלבד מה דדורשי רשומות אמרו כולם יש להם חלק לעולם הבא

Source 9 · Modern
Verified

Sulam on Zohar, Pinchas 2

זהר, פנחס ב

Sulam on Zohar, Pinchas 2

One who engages with Torah in this world merits having gates and lights opened for the world to come; when departing this world, the Torah precedes him and announces to the gatekeepers "open the gates and let a righteous gentile enter," preparing a throne for this servant of the King, since the Holy One has no joy except in those who engage with Torah—especially one who arouses himself at night to study Torah, for all the righteous in the Garden of Eden listen to his voice and the Holy One is present among them.

ובגין דכל מאן וכו': ומשום שכל מי שעוסק בתורה בעולם הזה, זוכה שיפתחו לו כמה שערים, כמה אורות לעולם ההוא. ע"כ בשעה שנפטר מעולם הזה, התורה מקדמת לפניו והולכת לכל שומרי השערים, מכרזת ואומרת, פתחו שערים ויבא גוי צדיק, התקינו כסא לפלוני עבד המלך. כי אין שמחה להקב"ה, אלא במי שעוסק בתורה. כל שכן אדם הנעור בלילה לעסוק בתורה, כי כל הצדיקים שבגן עדן מקשיבים לקולו והקב"ה נמצא ביניהם. כמו שהעמידוהו. היושבת בגנים חברים מקשיבים לקולך השמיעיני.

Source 10 · Modern
External

Igros Moshe YD 2:7

אגרות משה, יו"ד ב׳:ז׳

Igros Moshe YD 2:7

The author addresses whether gentiles who voluntarily perform Torah commandments that they are not obligated to observe receive spiritual reward, and clarifies the Rambam's position that while they may receive general reward for certain good deeds, they are strictly forbidden from creating their own religious obligations.

בענין עכו"ם שעושין מצות שאינם מצוים ממצות התורה אם יש להם שכר

On this pageThe cited passage discusses whether gentiles (non-Jews) receive spiritual reward for voluntarily performing Torah commandments that they are not commanded to observe. The author begins by addressing this inquiry despite having very limited time. The author addresses an objection to his previous ruling (in Siman 3) that gentiles receive no spiritual reward for performing commandments commanded to Jews. He clarifies the opinion of the Rambam regarding gentiles performing mitzvos or keeping Shabbat, explaining that while they may receive some general reward for certain good deeds, they are strictly forbidden from innovating new religious obligations or creating their own religious laws.

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Source 11 · Modern
External

Igros Moshe YD 1:3

אגרות משה, יו"ד א׳:ג׳

Igros Moshe YD 1:3

The passage states that minors have neither prohibition nor punishment for violations, with no distinction drawn between the two, as explicitly indicated in multiple sources.

אשר אין לקטן גם איסור ואין נחלק העונש מהאיסור כמפורש בכמה דוכתי

On this pageThe author argues that minors (ketanim) are not subject to halakhic prohibitions (issurim) whatsoever, rather than just being exempt from punishment, since they are not bound by commandments. He adduces proof from the Gemara in Ketubot (153a), which permits giving a purse to a minor to carry on Shabbat when no other option is available. The page discusses the parameters of the prohibition of 'Lifnei Iver' (causing another to sin), exploring whether it is violated when the person being caused to sin is acting under duress (onus) or is unaware of the violation. It also analyzes whether the prohibition includes an interpersonal dimension of not misleading or harming another person, with implications for causing a non-Jew or a Kohen to violate their respective prohibitions. The passage explains that gentiles do not receive spiritual reward (s'char) for performing mitzvos because they were never included in the giving of the Torah, so the commandments have no halachic relevance to them. In contrast, Jewish minors are inherently part of the covenant of the Torah (even if not yet fully obligated), so their performance of mitzvos holds religious significance and they are rewarded for it.

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  • וְכֵן חֲסִידֵי אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם יֵשׁ לָהֶם חֵלֶק לָעוֹלָם הַבָּא:

    Same passage as Likkutei Maamarim, Compositions on the Festivals 16:43

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