parshaמפרשי הפרשה

רמב"ן — והקמתי את השבועה אשר נשבעתי לאברהם אביך

Why would Hashem need to reassure Yitzchak that He'll keep the oath sworn to Avraham? Hashem 'לא אדם הוא להנחם', Avraham has no other zera-bal-brit (Yishmael was ben ha'ama), and the original commitment was a shevua, not conditional. Reassurance seems superfluous.

אין צריך שיבטיח הקב"ה את יצחק שלא יעבור השבועה שנשבע לאביו, כי לא אדם הוא להנחם, ואברהם אין לו זרע אחר בעל ברית לאלהים, והשבועה איננה על תנאי... ונראה שזה המאמר 'והקמתי את השבעה' יחשב שבועה, ולכך תמיד יאמר בתורה 'הארץ אשר נשבעתי לאברהם ליצחק וליעקב'... ורצה הקב"ה להשבע לכל אחד מן האבות, להודיע שראוי כל אחד לכרות עמו ברית, ושתהיה זכות כל אחד עומדת לפניו עם זרעם...

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רמב"ן

רמב"ן על בראשית כ״ו:ג׳

Ramban on Genesis 26:3

Q — Why would Hashem need to reassure Yitzchak that He'll keep the oath sworn to Avraham? Hashem 'לא אדם הוא להנחם', Avraham has no other zera-bal-brit (Yishmael was ben ha'ama), and the original commitment was a shevua, not conditional. Reassurance seems superfluous.

A — Ramban: 'והקמתי את השבועה' is not a reassurance but itself constitutes a new shevua — to Yitzchak. This explains why later Torah passages routinely cite an oath sworn to Yitzchak specifically ('הארץ אשר נשבעתי לאברהם ליצחק וליעקב') — there's no other source for it but here. Hashem made each av his own בעל ברית by swearing separately, honoring each (כל אחד 'ראוי לכרות עמו ברית') and creating distinct zechut-streams flowing to their descendants — 'וזכרתי את בריתי יעקב ואף את בריתי יצחק ואף את בריתי אברהם'. (Alternative reading: the shevua refers to 'והתברכו בזרעך' being fulfilled in Yitzchak personally, not in zera alone.)

אין צריך שיבטיח הקב"ה את יצחק שלא יעבור השבועה שנשבע לאביו, כי לא אדם הוא להנחם, ואברהם אין לו זרע אחר בעל ברית לאלהים, והשבועה איננה על תנאי... ונראה שזה המאמר 'והקמתי את השבעה' יחשב שבועה, ולכך תמיד יאמר בתורה 'הארץ אשר נשבעתי לאברהם ליצחק וליעקב'... ורצה הקב"ה להשבע לכל אחד מן האבות, להודיע שראוי כל אחד לכרות עמו ברית, ושתהיה זכות כל אחד עומדת לפניו עם זרעם...

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