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Curated Torah sources across every topic, from classical texts to contemporary responsa.
The Torah's Most Central Principle
Sources debate which verse or concept best encapsulates the Torah's core teaching. Rabbinic and Hasidic interpreters offer different candidates—from Hillel's ethical summary to prophetic principles of justice and faith—revealing how different traditions identify the Torah's foundational ideas.
רוב גופי תורה תלוים בה
Deuteronomy 12:20 and Meat Consumption
This passage presents Moses's permission for eating meat outside the central sanctuary once the Israelites settle in the land and territory expands. Medieval commentaries examine the theological, practical, and educational dimensions of this shift in law, including its connection to human appetite, the regulation of slaughter, and the distinction between permitted and forbidden animal parts.
כִּֽי־יַרְחִיב֩ יְהֹוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֥יךָ אֶֽת־גְּבֻלְךָ֮
Types and Counts of Temple Sacrifices
Sources explore the biblical sacrificial system, including the six primary types of offerings (burnt, meal, peace, sin, and guilt offerings), the daily and festival sacrifices, and specific enumerated sacrifices brought for particular circumstances and merits. The sources range from biblical law to rabbinic interpretation and medieval codification.
שְׁנַיִם לַיּוֹם עלָה תָמִיד
Orthodox Perspectives on the Conquest and the Seven Nations
Classical and modern Orthodox Jewish sources address the theological and moral meaning of the biblical command to destroy the Canaanite nations, examining the rationales offered by Rishonim and later authorities, the role of peace offers, the distinction between commanded and optional war, and frameworks for understanding this difficult passage within Jewish law and ethics.
לְמַעַן אֲשֶׁר לֹא יְלַמְּדוּ אֶתְכֶם לַעֲשׂוֹת כְּכֹל תּוֹעֲבֹתָם
Two Censuses of Israel: Purpose and Meaning
The Torah records two separate censuses of the Israelites—one in Exodus 30 involving the half-shekel contribution, and another in Numbers 1 organized by tribes for the wilderness journey. Classical commentators explain the different purposes of these countings and why God repeatedly counted Israel despite the spiritual risks involved in direct enumeration.
מִתּוֹךְ חִבָּתָן לְפָנָיו מוֹנֶה אוֹתָם כָּל שָׁעָה