parshaמפרשי הפרשה

משך חכמה — לא תטה משפט / לא תטע לך אשרה

What is the connection between the prohibition of אשרה next to the מזבח and the preceding laws of judging (לא תטה משפט, לא תקח שוחד)?

צוה יתברך לעשות מזבח אבנים ולא יהיה בו שום עץ, להתבונן כמו שהמזבח — מקום הקרבנות — הוא דבר שאינו ניזון... כן יאות להיות בהמשפט להשופט, שגם הוא ישפוט לא למטרה חוצי, רק להאמת התכליתי יהיה כל עיונו.

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משך חכמה

משך חכמה, שופטים ד׳

Meshekh Chokhmah, Shoftim:4

Q — What is the connection between the prohibition of אשרה next to the מזבח and the preceding laws of judging (לא תטה משפט, לא תקח שוחד)?

A — The mizbeach is דומם — inert stone — and a living tree may not be placed beside it, to teach that Hashem is not NOURISHED by korbanot; "לחמי לאשי" does not mean He is fed. The korbanot are for OUR sake, not His. Just as Hashem derives no benefit from the avodah, so a דיין must judge with NO personal benefit — not for money, honor, or fear, but solely for truth. The dayan who judges "דין אמת לאמיתו" thereby becomes "שותף להקב״ה במעשה בראשית," mirroring the One who created the world without self-interest.

צוה יתברך לעשות מזבח אבנים ולא יהיה בו שום עץ, להתבונן כמו שהמזבח — מקום הקרבנות — הוא דבר שאינו ניזון... כן יאות להיות בהמשפט להשופט, שגם הוא ישפוט לא למטרה חוצי, רק להאמת התכליתי יהיה כל עיונו.

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