parshaמפרשי הפרשה

רבינו בחיי — אנכי ה' אלהיך

Why does the first commandment ground God's claim in yetzias mitzraim rather than in creation — "אשר הוצאתיך" instead of "אשר בראתי שמים וארץ"?

ועוד כי ההוצאה מארץ מצרים כוללת בריאת עולם, שהנסים הנמשכים אחר ההוצאה ההיא רבים, וממה שנשתנה הטבע בהם יתבאר מזה חדוש העולם, כי עם הקדמות לא ישתנה דבר מטבעו כלל, ומפני זה אמר אשר הוצאתיך, כי בודאי היתה ההוצאה מורה על החדוש ועל ההשגחה ועל היכולת.

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רבינו בחיי

רבנו בחיי, שמות כ׳:ב׳

Rabbeinu Bahya, Shemot 20:2

Q — Why does the first commandment ground God's claim in yetzias mitzraim rather than in creation — "אשר הוצאתיך" instead of "אשר בראתי שמים וארץ"?

A — Rabbeinu Bachya answers on two levels at once. Pedagogically, the Aseres haDibros are addressed to a people who *saw* yetzias mitzraim with their own eyes and could not vouch for creation as eyewitnesses. But philosophically — and this is the deeper move — yetzias mitzraim itself *proves* creation. The makkos and the splitting of the sea overturned the fixed natures of fire, water, light, life and death. RBB's premise: "if the world were eternal (kadmus), nothing would ever change its nature" — only a world that was created can be re-arranged by its Maker. So a single phrase, "אשר הוצאתיך מארץ מצרים", silently establishes חידוש העולם, השגחה, and יכולת — and yetzias mitzraim turns out to be a public, witnessed re-enactment of bereshis.

ועוד כי ההוצאה מארץ מצרים כוללת בריאת עולם, שהנסים הנמשכים אחר ההוצאה ההיא רבים, וממה שנשתנה הטבע בהם יתבאר מזה חדוש העולם, כי עם הקדמות לא ישתנה דבר מטבעו כלל, ומפני זה אמר אשר הוצאתיך, כי בודאי היתה ההוצאה מורה על החדוש ועל ההשגחה ועל היכולת.

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