parshaמפרשי הפרשה

הכתב והקבלה — כי נבלה עשה בישראל וכן לא יעשה

'נבלה עשה בישראל וכן לא יעשה' — what does 'וכן לא יעשה' add? Rashi (the nations had pulled back from arayot since the mabul) and Ramban (no one would consider this a נבלה in pagan culture) both struggle.

ולי נראה מלת 'וכן' ענין נכון אמת וישר, כמו 'כן בנות צלפחד דוברות'... והודיע הכתוב שלא היה חרון אפם על שכם לבדו פועל הרע בידים, כי אמנם על כל האנשים הנעשה בפניהם לקחת אותה בחזקה לעיניהם, ולא קם ולא זע אחד מהם לעשות על פי האמת למחות בידו לבלי עשות חציפות הגדולה לתפוס בנערה מתוך הרחוב, וזהו 'וכן לא יעשה' – אין אחד עושה לפי הנכון והיושר.

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הכתב והקבלה

הכתב והקבלה, בראשית ל״ד:ז׳

HaKtav VeHaKabalah, Genesis 34:7

Q — 'נבלה עשה בישראל וכן לא יעשה' — what does 'וכן לא יעשה' add? Rashi (the nations had pulled back from arayot since the mabul) and Ramban (no one would consider this a נבלה in pagan culture) both struggle.

A — HaKtav VeHaKabbalah reads 'כן' here in the Tanakh sense it carries in 'כֵּן בְּנוֹת צְלָפְחָד דֹּבְרוֹת' — 'right, true, upright.' The phrase is then not about a forbidden act but about the *bystander silence*. The brothers' fury was not at Shechem alone — 'פועל הרע בידים' — but at the entire population of Shechem who *saw* a girl seized from the street and didn't lift a finger. 'וכן לא יעשה' = no one was acting in righteousness; not a single bystander did what was 'נכון והיושר.' This is why the very next chapter calls the whole town complicit in 'טמאו אחותם' (34:27). The grammar of 'וכן' converts what looks like a peshat-comment into a sweeping indictment of moral passivity.

ולי נראה מלת 'וכן' ענין נכון אמת וישר, כמו 'כן בנות צלפחד דוברות'... והודיע הכתוב שלא היה חרון אפם על שכם לבדו פועל הרע בידים, כי אמנם על כל האנשים הנעשה בפניהם לקחת אותה בחזקה לעיניהם, ולא קם ולא זע אחד מהם לעשות על פי האמת למחות בידו לבלי עשות חציפות הגדולה לתפוס בנערה מתוך הרחוב, וזהו 'וכן לא יעשה' – אין אחד עושה לפי הנכון והיושר.

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