parshaמפרשי הפרשה

כלי יקר — ואמרתם גם הנה עבדך יעקב אחרינו

After Yaakov tells the second and third sets of servants 'כדבר הזה תדברון' (say what the first said), why does he then specifically repeat 'ואמרתם גם הנה עבדך יעקב אחרינו' — language already covered by 'כדבר הזה'?

כי אמר יעקב: כי יפגשך עשו אחי ושאלך שלוש שאלות: למי אתה, ואנה תלך, ולמי אלה לפניך; אתה תשיב לו על ראשון ראשון... ונוסף על שלוש שאלות אלו אף אם לא ישאלך היכן הוא יעקב, מכל מקום תאמר לו מעצמך גם הנה הוא אחרינו, כדי שלא ירע בעיניו על מה שאני מכבדו על ידי צירים שלוחים ואין אני הולך בעצמי להקביל פניו.

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כלי יקר

כלי יקר על בראשית ל״ב:כ״א

Kli Yakar on Genesis 32:21

Q — After Yaakov tells the second and third sets of servants 'כדבר הזה תדברון' (say what the first said), why does he then specifically repeat 'ואמרתם גם הנה עבדך יעקב אחרינו' — language already covered by 'כדבר הזה'?

A — Kli Yakar reads the first three statements as direct answers to three anticipated questions from Esav: 'whose are you?', 'where are you going?', 'for whom is this gift?' But 'גם הנה עבדך יעקב אחרינו' is not a response to any question — it is a *proactive* addition. Yaakov instructs the servants to volunteer this information even unprompted, so Esav won't take offense that Yaakov is sending gifts via couriers rather than approaching personally. The repetition isolates the one piece of speech that falls outside the question-answer pattern: pre-emptive diplomacy.

כי אמר יעקב: כי יפגשך עשו אחי ושאלך שלוש שאלות: למי אתה, ואנה תלך, ולמי אלה לפניך; אתה תשיב לו על ראשון ראשון... ונוסף על שלוש שאלות אלו אף אם לא ישאלך היכן הוא יעקב, מכל מקום תאמר לו מעצמך גם הנה הוא אחרינו, כדי שלא ירע בעיניו על מה שאני מכבדו על ידי צירים שלוחים ואין אני הולך בעצמי להקביל פניו.

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