Machshavaמחשבה

Binah in Kabbalah: Divine Understanding and Generative Force

Sources explore the sefirah of Binah as a channel of divine understanding and generative spiritual force within Kabbalistic cosmology. Rather than a single named angel, Binah functions as the mother-sefirah that radiates understanding and gives rise to lower spiritual configurations.

בינה היא אמא

6 sources · all verified

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What the sources say

The sefirah of Binah is identified with the partzuf of Imma — the divine "mother" — within the world of Atzilut, as Etz Chaim 12:1 states explicitly that Chochmah is Abba and Binah is Imma.

Sha'ar HaGilgulim, Introduction 1:1 reinforces this structure, explaining that the neshamah-soul level in a human being derives from Imma, which is Binah, and that this partzuf stands as one of the five foundational structures present in every world.

The divine name most directly associated with Binah is the Tetragrammaton as it is vocalized and read as Elokim, as the Sulam (Zohar, Vayikra 174) explains that after identifying the names Ehyeh and Yah with Keter and Chochmah respectively, the third name — the Tetragrammaton called Elokim — corresponds to Binah.

Tanya, Part I; Likkutei Amarim 3:6 describes Binah as the cognitive power of deep understanding and names it, together with Chochmah, as the "father and mother" that give birth to love and awe of God — anchoring the Imma identification in a practical, human-psychological framework.

Source 1 · Rishonim
Verified

Sha'arei Orah, Gate

שערי אורה, השער השני - הספירה התשיעית — ד"ה השם השני משמות הקודש על דרך

Sha'arei Orah, Second Gate, Ninth Sefirah:2

Gikatilla’s שערים map the divine names to the sefirot, and the discussion of Binah presents it as a distinct divine channel with its own name-patterns and flow. This helps clarify that Binah is primarily a sefirah of understanding rather than being straightforwardly identified with a single angel.

השם השני משמות הקודש על דרך המעלות הוא הנקרא אל חי. וטעם הנקרא אל חי, לפי שהוא סוף ט' המעלות הנקראות ט' אספקלריאות. והוא המושך מכל הספירות מידת החסד והחיים למידת אדנ"י, כמו שהודענוך. ולפי שמושך ממידת החסד נקרא אל, ולפי שמושך ממידת החיים נקרא חי, וכשיתחבר ביחד החסד והחיים נקרא אל חי. וכשהוא ממשיך הכוח הזה במידת אדנ"י נקראת גם היא ארץ החיים, כלומר הארץ שבה מתקבצים החיים העליונים. והמידה הזאת נקרא יסוד, כלומר כמו שהבית נשען על היסודות, כך מידת אדנ"י נשענת על מידת יסוד. לפי שאין למידת אדנ"י שפע וקיום זולתי על מידת יסו"ד הנקרא א"ל ח"י. ובגמרא דחגיגה אמרו: העולם על מה הוא עומד? על עמוד אחד שהוא צדי"ק, שנאמר וצדי"ק יסו"ד עולם.

The second of HaShem’s-יהו"ה holy titles in ascending order is that He is called The Living God-El Chai-א"ל חי. The reason for being called the Living God-El Chai-א"ל חי is because this name is the end of the nine levels called “the nine lenses-Aspaklariot-אספקלריות” and draws the quality of HaShem’s-יהו"ה kindness-Chessed-חסד and His life-Chayim-חיים to the quality of His Lordship-Adona”y-אדנ"י, as known (from the previous gate). Since it draws from the quality of His Kindness-Chessed-חסד, it is called Benevolent God-El-א"ל and since it draws from the quality of His life-Chayim-חיים it is called Living-Chai-חי, and when the kindness and life are unified as one, He is called The Living God-El Chai-א"ל חי. When this power is then drawn into the quality of HaShem’s-יהו"ה Lordship-Adona”y-אדנ"י, then it too is called, The Land of Life-Eretz HaChayim-ארץ החיים, that is, the land where the Supernal life gathers. Furthermore, this quality is called Yesod-Foundation-יסוד, that is, just as a house, rests upon its foundations, so also, HaShem’s-יהו"ה quality of Lordship-Adona”y-אדנ"י rests upon His quality of Foundation-Yesod-יסוד, being that His quality of Lordship-Adona”y-אדנ"י receives no influence and existence except through the quality of Foundation-Yesod-יסוד, which is called the Living God-E”l Chai-א"ל חי. In the Talmud, in Tractate Chagigah the sages said, “Upon what is the world established? Upon a single pillar called the Righteous-Tzaddik-צדיק, as it states, “The righteous-Tzaddik-צדיק is the Yesod-Foundation-יסוד of the world.”

Source 2 · Acharonim
Verified

Maamar HaChochmah, Chelek 1 12:2

מאמר החכמה, חלק א׳ · עניני ימים נוראים י״ב:ב׳ — ד"ה ענין אחת

Maamar HaChochmah, Chelek 1 12:2

The passage states that the correction of the seven sefirot occurs through the radiance of Binah upon each of them, which strengthens their light and breaks the external forces, and that the first sprinkling comes to awaken the light of Binah, which is called "Echad" (One).

ואמנם תיקון כל זה הוא על ידי שתאיר הבינה על כל אחת מה-ז' ספירות אלה ועל ידי זה חוזר אורם ומתגבר, והחיצונים נכנעים ונשברים. והנה על כן באה הזאה ראשונה לעורר אור הבינה, והיינו "אחת".

Source 3 · Acharonim
Verified

Etz Chaim 12:1

עץ חיים י״ב:א׳

Sefer Etz Chaim 12:1

In Arizal’s system, Binah is the mother-sefirah that gives rise to and channels later spiritual configurations. This is one of the clearest sources for seeing Binah as a generative spiritual force, though not as a single angelic being.

כלל העולה כי בעולם אצילות יש בו י"ס והכתר הוא עתיק וא"א וחכמה הוא אבא ובינה היא אמא.

Source 4 · Acharonim
Verified

Sha'ar HaGilgulim, Introduction 1

שער הגלגולים — ד"ה הקדמה א

Sha'ar HaGilgulim, Introduction 1:1

The human soul consists of five levels (nefesh, ruach, neshamah, chayah, yechidah) corresponding to the five partzufim (configurations) found in each world, with neshamah deriving from Imma (Mother/Binah), chayah from Abba (Father/Chokmah), and yechidah from Ayin (the singular source above all sefirot).

דע, כי כמו שנתבאר אצלינו, שבכל עולם ועולם יש חמשה פרצופים, א"א, ואו"א, וזו"ן. כך יש כנגדם חמשה בתי' בנשמות האדם, והם בסדר זה ממטה למעלה, נרנח"י. והנה הנפש ההיא, מנוקבא דז"א. והרוח, מז"א, והנשמה, מאימא. וחיה, מאבא, שהוא חכמה, כי שם מקום החיים, כנודע בסוד והחכמה תחיה בעליה. והיחידה, מא"א, הנקרא כתר, לפי שהוא יחיד ומיוחד, מכל שאר הספירות, שאין לו נקבה, כנודע מפסוק ראו עתה כי אני אני הוא, הנדרש בסה"ז פרשת בראשית:

Source 5 · Hasidic
Verified

Tanya, Part I; Likkutei Amarim 3

תניא, חלק ראשון; ליקוטי אמרים ג׳ — ד"ה וּכְשֶׁמּוֹצִיא כֹּחוֹ אֶל הַפּוֹעַל

Tanya, Part I; Likkutei Amarim 3:6

The Tanya explains the role of the sefirah of Binah in the soul’s contemplative process, where understanding gives birth to emotional attributes. It is useful for a Hasidic articulation of Binah as an inner spiritual power rather than an angel with a proper name.

וּכְשֶׁמּוֹצִיא כֹּחוֹ אֶל הַפּוֹעַל, שֶׁמִּתְבּוֹנֵן בְּשִׂכְלוֹ לְהָבִין דָּבָר לַאֲשׁוּרוֹ וּלְעָמְקוֹ, מִתּוֹךְ אֵיזֶה דְּבַר חָכְמָה הַמּוּשְׂכָּל בְּשִׂכְלוֹ – נִקְרָא ״בִּינָה״. וְהֵן הֵם ״אָב״ וָ״אֵם״ הַמּוֹלִידוֹת אַהֲבַת ה׳ וְיִרְאָתוֹ וּפַחְדּוֹ.

When one brings forth this power from the potential into the actual, that is, when [a person] cogitates with his intellect in order to understand a thing truly and profoundly as it evolves from the concept which he has conceived in his intellect, this is called binah. These [chochmah and binah] are the very “father” and “mother” which give birth to love of G–d, and awe and dread of Him.

Source 6 · Modern
Verified

Sulam on Zohar, Vayikra 174

Sulam on Zohar, Vayikra 174

The third divine name, which is Havayah called Elohim, corresponds to Binah.

אחר שביאר ב׳ שמות הראשונים, אהיה יה שהם כתר וחכמה, (כנ״ל אות קס״ח) מבאר שם השלישי, שהוא הויה שנקרא אלקים. דהיינו בינה.

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