parshaמפרשי הפרשה

אלשיך — ויצאו אתם מאור כשדים ללכת ארצה כנען

Why does the Torah bother telling us that Terach left Ur Kasdim intending to reach Eretz Canaan but only made it to Charan? And why does it report his death in Charan sixty years after Avraham already left for Canaan?

אך הודיענו כי אין אדם זוכה לדירת ארץ ישראל אם לא להולך אליה בגללה, אך 'ויקח תרח כו'' לברוח מאור כשדים, הוא הכבשן שהושלך בו אברהם, כי לאו כל שעתא מתרחיש ניסא, וזהו 'מאור כשדים', ואחר שהיה לברוח מן האש ולא על חיבת ארץ כנען, על כן גם שהיה 'ללכת ארצה כנען', עם כל זה 'ויבאו עד חרן וישבו שם'.

1 source · all verified

Opens as a working sheet — explore, annotate, and export.

Source 1 · Acharonim
Verified

אלשיך

Alshekh on Torah, Genesis 11:31

Q — Why does the Torah bother telling us that Terach left Ur Kasdim intending to reach Eretz Canaan but only made it to Charan? And why does it report his death in Charan sixty years after Avraham already left for Canaan?

A — To teach a foundational principle about Eretz Yisrael — 'אין אדם זוכה לדירת ארץ ישראל אם לא להולך אליה בגללה.' Terach left Ur Kasdim to flee the furnace into which Avraham had been thrown, fearing that 'לאו כל שעתא מתרחיש ניסא.' Going to Eretz Canaan was incidental — a flight from danger, not a לשמה journey toward the Land. That is why he never arrived. Eretz Yisrael is not a refuge from elsewhere; it is a destination one must want for its own sake. The Torah delays the report of his death until 'בחרן' to drive home that even after sixty years of trying, he could not enter the Land, because his motivation was wrong from the start.

אך הודיענו כי אין אדם זוכה לדירת ארץ ישראל אם לא להולך אליה בגללה, אך 'ויקח תרח כו'' לברוח מאור כשדים, הוא הכבשן שהושלך בו אברהם, כי לאו כל שעתא מתרחיש ניסא, וזהו 'מאור כשדים', ואחר שהיה לברוח מן האש ולא על חיבת ארץ כנען, על כן גם שהיה 'ללכת ארצה כנען', עם כל זה 'ויבאו עד חרן וישבו שם'.

Related sheets

Mitzvotמצוות

Eating as a Spiritual Practice

Jewish sources present eating as an act embedded in religious obligation and divine command. From the primordial garden to rabbinic law, consumption involves blessing, restraint, and gratitude; eating also figures in prophetic visions of messianic redemption and in the maintenance of bodily health as a service to God.

View Sources59 sources
Mitzvotמצוות

Torah and Rabbinic Commandments Classified

Classical sources enumerate the 613 commandments originating directly in the Torah and explain how rabbinic enactments receive binding authority through the mandate to obey the sages. The sources distinguish between permanent Torah law and later rabbinic legislation while demonstrating that both carry obligatory force.

View Sources39 sources
Halachaהלכה

The Halacha of Canaanite Slaves

The Torah and rabbinic sources establish the laws governing the acquisition, status, treatment, and release of non-Israelite slaves. These sources address the biblical foundations, the detailed mechanisms of acquisition and emancipation, ethical obligations toward such slaves, and protections afforded to fugitives.

View Sources35 sources
Shabbatשבת

Shabbat Candle Lighting: Sources and Customs

These sources trace the origin and development of the Shabbat candle-lighting practice from biblical foundations through rabbinic enactment and later codification. They explain the underlying reasons—peace in the home, Shabbat honor, and Shabbat pleasure—and discuss the custom of lighting two candles in correspondence with the two modes of remembering and observing Shabbat.

View Sources34 sources
Machshavaמחשבה

Character Transformation Through Repentance

Jewish sources explore whether human nature is fixed or malleable, presenting the view that authentic repentance and spiritual effort can fundamentally transform a person's essential character. Biblical prophets, rabbinic sages, and medieval philosophers all affirm the possibility of genuine and lasting personal change.

View Sources30 sources
Mussarמוסר

Guarding Speech and Refining Character

These sources explore the profound connection between controlling one's speech and developing moral and spiritual excellence. Drawing from biblical wisdom, rabbinic teaching, and philosophical works, they demonstrate how careful speech reflects inner purity, prevents sin, and serves as a foundation for character refinement.

View Sources30 sources

Explore more