parshaמפרשי הפרשה

אלשיך — ויצאו אתם מאור כשדים ללכת ארצה כנען

Why does the Torah bother telling us that Terach left Ur Kasdim intending to reach Eretz Canaan but only made it to Charan? And why does it report his death in Charan sixty years after Avraham already left for Canaan?

אך הודיענו כי אין אדם זוכה לדירת ארץ ישראל אם לא להולך אליה בגללה, אך 'ויקח תרח כו'' לברוח מאור כשדים, הוא הכבשן שהושלך בו אברהם, כי לאו כל שעתא מתרחיש ניסא, וזהו 'מאור כשדים', ואחר שהיה לברוח מן האש ולא על חיבת ארץ כנען, על כן גם שהיה 'ללכת ארצה כנען', עם כל זה 'ויבאו עד חרן וישבו שם'.

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אלשיך

Alshekh on Torah, Genesis 11:31

Q — Why does the Torah bother telling us that Terach left Ur Kasdim intending to reach Eretz Canaan but only made it to Charan? And why does it report his death in Charan sixty years after Avraham already left for Canaan?

A — To teach a foundational principle about Eretz Yisrael — 'אין אדם זוכה לדירת ארץ ישראל אם לא להולך אליה בגללה.' Terach left Ur Kasdim to flee the furnace into which Avraham had been thrown, fearing that 'לאו כל שעתא מתרחיש ניסא.' Going to Eretz Canaan was incidental — a flight from danger, not a לשמה journey toward the Land. That is why he never arrived. Eretz Yisrael is not a refuge from elsewhere; it is a destination one must want for its own sake. The Torah delays the report of his death until 'בחרן' to drive home that even after sixty years of trying, he could not enter the Land, because his motivation was wrong from the start.

אך הודיענו כי אין אדם זוכה לדירת ארץ ישראל אם לא להולך אליה בגללה, אך 'ויקח תרח כו'' לברוח מאור כשדים, הוא הכבשן שהושלך בו אברהם, כי לאו כל שעתא מתרחיש ניסא, וזהו 'מאור כשדים', ואחר שהיה לברוח מן האש ולא על חיבת ארץ כנען, על כן גם שהיה 'ללכת ארצה כנען', עם כל זה 'ויבאו עד חרן וישבו שם'.

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