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Curated Torah sources across every topic, from classical texts to contemporary responsa.
Majority Rule in Jewish Law
Sources explore the halakhic principle that a court or communal body decides according to the majority opinion, grounded in Torah law and codified by Maimonides. The Sefat Emet applies this principle to specific Talmudic disputes, distinguishing between the exceptional path of the righteous and the binding practical law that follows the majority.
אַחֲרֵי רַבִּים לְהַטֹּת
Kaddish Recitation for Deceased Parents
Sources establish the duration of mourning obligations and kaddish recitation for parents, examining whether the period extends eleven or twelve months and the halakhic significance of each timeframe.
עַל אָבִיו וְעַל אִמּוֹ עַד שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר חוֹדֶשׁ
Kaddish for Parents: Eleven Months or Twelve
Sources address the duration of Kaddish recitation for a deceased parent, exploring why the customary practice is eleven months despite the broader twelve-month mourning framework, and examining the halakhic reasoning and various rabbinic positions on this distinction.
נוֹהֲגִין שֶׁאֵין אוֹמְרִים קַדִּישׁ רַק י״א חֳדָשִׁים
The Order and Laws of Levayat Ha-Met
Sources detailing the structure of a funeral procession, including who walks before and after the bier, the roles of pallbearers and their replacements, and the obligations incumbent on mourners and bystanders during removal to burial. The sources span from Tanakh through medieval and later halakhic codes.
נוֹשְׂאֵי הַמִּטָּה וְחִלּוּפֵיהֶן אֶת שֶׁלִּפְנֵי הַמִּטָּה וְאֶת שֶׁלְּאַחַר הַמִּטָּה
Parental Authority and Torah Obligations
Sources address the limits of the commandment to honor parents, establishing that children are not bound to obey parental directives that contradict Torah law. The classical rabbinic and later authorities develop the principle that obligations to Heaven supersede filial duty in cases of transgression.
אִישׁ אִמּוֹ וְאָבִיו תִּירָאוּ וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַי תִּשְׁמוֹרוּ
The Yissachar-Zevulun Partnership in Halacha
Sources explore the biblical and halakhic foundations of a partnership in which one person supports a Torah student financially in exchange for sharing in the spiritual reward of the learning. Contemporary authorities discuss the conditions under which such an arrangement is valid, including whether the agreement must be made before or after the student begins studying.
יכול אדם לקנות מחבירו משכר לימוד
The Spiritual Significance of Right-Hand Precedence
These sources explore the religious and philosophical reasons for the common practice of honoring the right hand over the left in Jewish ritual and daily conduct. The texts discuss how this practice reflects deeper spiritual principles about the relationship between the intellectual and physical, the active and passive, and the primary and secondary aspects of human existence.
מפני שהיא קרוב לפה
Placing the Deceased on the Ground
Jewish sources explain the custom of laying the deceased on the floor after death as rooted in biblical teaching about human mortality and earth, and as an expression of kavod ha-met (honoring the dead) and ultimate humility before God. Rabbinic, medieval, and Hasidic sources ground this practice in both spiritual principle and halakhic obligation.
כִּֽי־עָפָ֣ר אַ֔תָּה וְאֶל־עָפָ֖ר תָּשֽׁוּב