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The Avnei Nezer on the Oath Against Ascending
The Avnei Nezer analyzes the three oaths found in rabbinic literature, particularly the oath prohibiting Jews from ascending to the Land of Israel "like a wall." The sources examine whether this oath applies absolutely to all settlement and aliyah, or whether its force is limited by circumstances, permission from nations, and the manner of ascent.
אם יותן רשות לכולם לעלות לא יהי' שבועה
The Three Oaths and Ascending to Eretz Yisrael
These sources present the classical rabbinic teaching of the Three Oaths derived from Song of Songs 2:7, which address restrictions on Jewish return to and settlement of the land, and explore how these oaths have been understood across Jewish tradition.
הִשְׁבַּעְתִּי אֶתְכֶם בְּנוֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַם בִּצְבָאוֹת אוֹ בְּאַיְלוֹת הַשָּׂדֶה
The Avnei Nezer on the Three Oaths and Eretz Yisrael
Sources examining the Avnei Nezer's analysis of the three oaths from Ketubot 111a and their halakhic implications for Jewish settlement and conquest of Eretz Yisrael before the coming of the Messiah. The discussion engages with rabbinic interpretations of whether these oaths prohibit active Jewish action in the Land during the current era.
קשה מאד לעמוד על הבירור כי תלוי בדברי אגדה
The Avnei Nezer on the Three Oaths and Aliyah
The Avnei Nezer addresses the halakhic status of settling in Eretz Yisrael and examines whether the Talmudic Three Oaths restrict collective or mass immigration to the Land. The sources present the classical Talmudic formulation of these oaths alongside later rabbinic interpretations of their contemporary application.
שלא יעלו ישראל בחומה
The Three Oaths and Forceful Return to Eretz Yisrael
Sources present the three oaths derived from the Song of Songs, including the prohibition against ascending the land as a wall and rebelling against the nations before the appointed time of redemption. The sources establish the classical Talmudic and midrashic basis for this restraint on Jewish collective action.
שלא יעלו בחומה - יחד ביד חזקה
The Three Oaths and Jewish Sovereignty
Sources examine the Talmudic passage about three oaths sworn to Israel at the time of the Temple's destruction, particularly regarding the prohibition on ascending "in a wall" (establishing forcible control over the Land), and debate whether this oath retains halakhic force in contemporary contexts, including the establishment of a Jewish government in Eretz Yisroel.
הִשְׁבַּעְתִּי אֶתְכֶם בְּנוֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַם
The Obligation to Ascend to Eretz Yisrael
Sources examine whether Jewish law imposes a binding obligation to settle in the Land of Israel, addressing the obligation's source in Scripture and Rabbinic tradition, its scope and exceptions, and how it applies in different historical periods and personal circumstances.
לְעוֹלָם יָדוּר אָדָם בְּאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל
Dwelling Outside the Land and Spiritual Consequences
Jewish sources from the Talmud, Rishonim, and later commentators discuss the spiritual implications of living outside the Land of Israel, presenting it as a diminished religious state comparable to serving idolatry. The sources emphasize the unique spiritual potency of dwelling in the Land of Israel and the limitations of Jewish religious life in exile.
כל הדר בארץ ישראל כמי שיש לו אלוקים
The Three Oaths and Jewish Sovereignty
Sources address the three oaths found in Talmudic and Midrashic sources—derived from Song of Songs—and their bearing on whether Jews may establish political independence before the messianic age. The material includes classical rabbinic formulations of the oaths, medieval philosophical and mystical interpretations, and halakhic rulings on their practical implications.
שֶׁלֹא יִדְחֲקוּ עַל הַקֵּץ
The Three Oaths and Modern Jewish Statehood
Sources examine the classical rabbinic teaching of the Three Oaths from Song of Songs and their interpretation in relation to Jewish return to the Land. Medieval and modern authorities present competing frameworks—some emphasizing messianic preconditions and others viewing national revival as theologically consistent with Torah.
שָׁלֹשׁ שְׁבוּעוֹת הַלָּלוּ לָמָּה
The Three Oaths and Jewish Sovereignty
Sources present the rabbinic doctrine of the Three Oaths from Song of Songs, which restrict Israel from forcefully ascending to the land or rebelling against nations before the appointed time of redemption. Interpretations range from viewing these oaths as binding halakhic prohibitions against establishing Jewish government to more spiritual readings that emphasize the redemptive process.
שָׁלֹשׁ שְׁבוּעוֹת הַלָּלוּ לָמָּה
Redemption: End of Exile or Beginning of Geulah
These sources explore the theological and textual frameworks for understanding whether contemporary historical changes represent the conclusion of exile, the onset of redemption, or an intermediate stage. They draw on biblical prophecies of restoration, rabbinic teaching about the messianic birth-pangs and the conditions of redemption, and medieval commentary on covenantal exile and return.
הֲיוּחַל אֶרֶץ בְּיוֹם אֶחָד